chapter 36 pt.2 part 2

Question 1

brittle bone due to systemic skeletal dysfunction

Answer 1

osteoporosis

Question 2

decreased bone mass

Answer 2

osteoporosis

Question 3

bone fragility

Answer 3

osteoporosis

Question 4

microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue

Answer 4

osteoporosis

Question 5

what lacks in osteoporosis?

Answer 5

testosterone
estrogen
vitamin D
calcium

Question 6

is osteoporosis asymptomatic or symptomatic

Answer 6

asymptomatic

Question 7

what is the complication of osteoporosis

Answer 7

fracture/fall

Question 8

pharmacological management for osteoporosis

Answer 8

BDHC
biphosphonate
denosumab
hormonal replacement therapy
calcium and vitamin d supplement

Question 9

this drug is primarily used for osteoporosis

Answer 9

bisphosphonate

Question 10

what is the surgical intervention for osteoporosis

Answer 10

vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty
total knee/hip replacement

Question 11

injects cement into a fractured vertebra to relieve back pain

Answer 11

vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty

Question 12

abnormal bone remodeling that result to large and weakened bone

Answer 12

paget disease

Question 13

↑ Osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity

Answer 13

paget disease

Question 14

what is the cause of paget disease

Answer 14

idiopathic (unknown)

Question 15

what are the medications for paget disease

Answer 15

bisphosphonate
nsaids
calcitonin

Question 16

infection of the bone caused by bacteria

Answer 16

osteomyelitis

Question 17

what bacteria causes osteomyelitis

Answer 17

staphylococcus aureus
fungi

Question 18

BONE NECROSIS, BONE ABSCESS

Answer 18

osteomyelitis

Question 19

the pain occurs in upper and lower leg (also long bones)

Answer 19

osteomyelitis

Question 20

medicine for osteomyelitis and septic arthritis

Answer 20

antibiotics
analgesics

Question 21

caused by bacteria and fungal infection that leads to destruct bone tissue; pain and inflammation in one or more bones

Answer 21

septic arthritis

Question 22

it occurs in large joints (knee/hip)

Answer 22

septic arthritis

Question 23

what bone tumor is more common, benign or malignant?

Answer 23

benign

Question 24

what is the most common benign bone tumor

Answer 24

osteochondroma

Question 25

an overgrowth of cartilage and bone that happens at the end of the bone near the growth plate

Answer 25

osteochondroma

Question 26

fluid-filled sacs that form in bones

Answer 26

bone cysts

Question 27

painful tumor in children and young adults

Answer 27

osteoid osteoma

Question 28

what is the cause of osteochondroma

Answer 28

unknown

Question 29

osteochondroma occurs in the age of _____

Answer 29

10 to 30 years old

Question 30

most common and most fatal malignant bone tumor (primary)

Answer 30

osteosarcoma

Question 31

more common than primary bone tumors

Answer 31

metastatic bone tumor

Question 32

common primary sites that metastasize (bone tumor)

Answer 32

kidney prostate lungs breast ovary thyroid