Chapter 4 Flashcards by Hannah Anderson

ἐλυσα

I released

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ἐπιστευσαμεν

We trusted

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ἐκελευσε(ν)

He ordered

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ἐπαυσατε

you (pl) stopped

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ἐλεξαν

they said (first aorist)

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ἠκουσα

I heard/listened

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ἐπεμψας

you (sg) sent

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ἐγραψαν

they wrote

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ἐδιωξαμεν

We chased

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ἐδιδαξε(ν)

He/she/it taught

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ἀγομεν

we lead

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ἐφυλασσον (two possible answers)

I was guarding

- They were guarding

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ἐδιωξας

you (sg) chased

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ἐφερομεν

we were carrying

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φευγετε (two possible answers)

you (pl) are fleeing

- you (pl) - flee!

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ἐπιστευσα

I trusted

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ἐπειθες

you (sg) were persuading

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ἐπεισε(ν)

he persuaded

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λυσομεν

we shall release

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ἐκελευσατε

you (pl) ordered

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You (pl) released

ἐλυσατε

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He trusted

ἐπιστευσε(ν)

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We ordered

ἐκελευσαμεν

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You (sg) sent

ἐπεμψας

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They wrote

ἐγραψαν

ὁ νεος δουλος ἐλυσε τους ἱππους

The new slave released the horses

την ἐπιστολην οὐκ ἐγραψα

I did not write the letter

ὁ ξενος ἐκελευσε τους ἀγγελους φευγειν

The stranger ordered the messengers to flee

τους του στρατηγου λογους ἐν τῃ ἀγορᾳ ἠκουσαμεν

We listened to the general's words in the market-place

οἱ δουλοι τους ἱππους προς το στρατοπεδον ἐδιωξαν

The slaves chased the horses towards the camp

ἡ κορη ἐπιστευσε τῃ του θεου φωνῃ

The girl trusted the voice of the god

ἐδιδαξα τους συμμαχους

I taught the allies

ὁ των ξενων ἀγγελος ἐλεξε νεους λογους

The messenger of the foreigners spoke new words

οἱ του δημου συμμαχοι ἐπεμψαν τα δωρα

The allies of the people sent the gifts

Convert to first (weak) aorist, then translate: | παυεις

- ἐπαυσας | - you (sg) stopped

Convert to first (weak) aorist, then translate: | κελευομεν

- ἐκελευσαμεν | - We ordered

Convert to first (weak) aorist, then translate: | λυετε

- ἐλυσατε | - you (pl) released

Convert to first (weak) aorist, then translate: | πεμπουσι(ν)

- ἐπεμψαν | - They sent

Convert to first (weak) aorist, then translate: | γραφω

- ἐγραψα | - I wrote

δυο ὡρας ἐγραφον, ἀλλα την ἐπιστολην οὐκ ἐπεμψα

I was writing for two hours, but I did not send the letter

αἱ νικαι ἐπαυσαν τον κινδυνον

The victories stopped the danger

διδαξω τε και πεισω τους συμμαχους

I shall both teach and persuade the allies

προς το δεσμωτηριον ἐβαινομεν

We were going towards the prison

ὁ ἀγγελος ἐδιδαξε τον δημον

The messenger taught the people

ἐπει ἐμενομεν τους του στρατηγου λογους ἠκουσαμεν

When we were waiting, we heard the words of the general

οἱ δουλοι προς τον ποταμον τρεχουσιν

The slaves are running towards the river

ὁ στρατηγος τον τε στρατον και τα πλοια ἐτασσεν

The general was drawing up both the army and the boats

Convert to plural and then translate: | το ἀκινητον ξυλον

- τα ἀκινητα ξυλα | - The motionless logs

Convert to plural and then translate: | του μικρου βατραχου

- των μικρων βατραχων | - of the small frogs

Convert to plural and then translate: | την καλην φωνην

- τας καλας φωνας | - the fine voices

Convert to plural and then translate: | τῳ νεῳ νομῳ

- τοις νεοις νομοις | - To/for the new laws

Convert to plural and then translate: | ὁ σοφος θεος

- οἱ σοφοι θεοι | - The wise gods

Convert to singular and then translate: | τα καλα δενδρα

- το καλον δενδρον | - The beautiful tree

Convert to singular and then translate: | οἱ κακοι βατραχοι

- ὁ κακος βατραχος | - The bad frog

Convert to singular and then translate: | τας νεας οἰκιας

- την νεαν οἰκιαν | - The new house

Convert to singular and then translate: | τοις ἀνδρειοις συμμαχοις

- τῳ ἀνδρειῳ συμμαχῳ | - to/for the brave ally

Convert to singular and then translate: | των καλων νικων

- της καλης νικης | - of the fine victory

ἐλαβετε

you (pl) took

ἐφυγομεν

we fled

ἐμαθον (two possible answers)

- I learned | - They learned

ἐλιπες

you (sg) left

ἠγαγε(ν)

he/she/it led

ἐδραμον (two possible answers)

- I ran | - They ran

ἐπεσετε

you (pl) fell

ἐσχον (two possible answers)

- I had | - They had

εἰπες

you (sg) said (second aorist)

οἱ του στρατηγου λογοι ἐπαυσαν την ναυμαχιαν

The general's words stopped the sea-battle

τους δουλους ἐλυσαμεν

We released the slaves

ἡ ἑσπερα την ναυμαχιαν ἐπαυσεν

Evening stopped the sea-battle

ηὑρομεν

we found

Name the tense and then translate to English: | ἐλαμβανες

- Imperfect | - you (sg) were taking

Name the tense and then translate to English | ἐλαβες

- aorist | - you (sg) took

Name the tense and then translate to English | ἐμανθανομεν

- Imperfect | - We were learning

Name the tense and then translate to English | ἐμαθε(ν)

- Aorist | - He learned

Name the tense and then translate to English | ἠγετε

- Imperfect | - you (pl) were leading

Name the tense and then translate to English: | ἠγαγον (two possible answers)

- Aorist - I led - They led

Name the tense and then translate to English: | ἐφυγομεν

- aorist | - We fled

Name the tense and then translate to English: | ἐφευγες

- Imperfect | - you (sg) were fleeing

Name the tense and then translate to English: | ἐλιπον (two possible answers)

- Aorist - I left - They left

Name the tense and then translate to English: | ἐλειπε(ν)

- Imperfect | - He was leaving

We left

ἐλιπομεν

They took

ἐλαβον

You (sg) learned

ἐμαθες

you (pl) ran away

ἐφυγετε

I led

ἠγαγον

ἐδραμε(ν)

he ran

ἐφυλασσομεν

we were guarding

ἐλαβετε

you (pl) took

ἠκουσαν

they heard

ἐφερον (two possible answers)

- I was carrying | - They were carrying

ηὑρετε

you (pl) found

ἐγραψατε

you (pl) wrote

ἐφευγον (two possible answers)

- I was fleeing | - They were fleeing

ἐσχες

you (sg) had

ἐπεσετε

you (pl) fell

οἱ ἀνδρειοι συμμαχοι οὐκ ἐφυγον

The brave allies did not flee

ἐμαθομεν τους των ξενων νομους

We learned the customs of the foreigners

ὁ δουλος εἰς τον ποταμον ἐπεσεν

The slave fell into the river

τα ὁπλα ἐν τῳ ἱερῳ ἐλιπον (two possible answers)

- I left the weapons in the temple | - They left the weapons in the temple

ὁ στρατηγος εἰς το στρατοπεδον ἐδραμεν

The general ran into the camp

Convert to second (strong) aorist and then translate: | βαλλετε

- ἐβαλετε | - you (pl) threw

Convert to second (strong) aorist and then translate: | ἐσθιει

- ἐφαγε(ν) | - he ate

Convert to second (strong) aorist and then translate: | λαμβανεις

- ἐλαβες | - you (sg) took

Convert to second (strong) aorist and then translate: | λειπουσι(ν)

- ἐλιπον | - they left

Convert to second (strong) aorist and then translate: | πιπτει

- ἐπεσε(ν) | - he/she/it fell

ηὑρομεν τας νεας βιβλους

we found the new books

ὁ δουλος κακην νοσον ἐχει

the slave has a bad disease

ἐν τῃ ὁδῳ κινδυνος ἠν

On the road there was danger

οἱ ξενοι ἐκ της νησου ἐφυγον

the foreigners fled from the island

ἐλιπομεν τας μικρας νησους

We left the small islands

Change from singular to plural or vice versa then translate: | ὁ ἀγαθος ποιητης

- οἱ ἀγαθοι ποιηται | - the good poets

Change from singular to plural or vice versa then translate: | οἱ ἀνδρειοι στρατιωται

- ὁ ἀνδρειος στρατιωτης | - the brave soldier

Change from singular to plural or vice versa then translate: | του σοφου κριτου

- των σοφων κριτων | - of the wise judges

Change from singular to plural or vice versa then translate: | τους κακους νεανιας

- τον κακον νεανιαν | - the bad young man

Change from singular to plural or vice versa then translate: | τον νεον ναυτην

- τους νεους ναυτας | - the new sailors

ἐπιστευσαμεν τῳ κριτῃ

We trusted the judge

ἀκουε τους του στρατηγου λογους, ὠ στρατιωτα

listen to the general's words, soldier!

ὁ νεανιας προς την οἰκιαν ἐδραμεν

The young man ran to the house

οἱ ἀνδρειοι ναυται οὐκ ἐφυγον

the brave sailors did not flee

οἱ πολιται ἐν τῃ ἐκκλησιᾳ ἠσαν

the citizens were in the assembly

ὁ ποιητης σοφος

the poet is wise

τους στρατιωτας τους ἀνδρειους θαυμαζομεν

we admire the brave soldiers

ὁ των νεανιων διδασκαλος οὐκ ἐστι πολιτης

the teacher of the young men is not a citizen

ὁ στρατηγος τους νεους στρατιωτας ἐτασσεν

the general was drawing up the new soldiers

τους τε ναυτας και τους στρατιωτας πεμπετε, ὠ πολιται

send both the sailors and the soldiers, citizens!

The brave young men ran to the village

οἱ ἀνδρειοι νεανιαι προς την κωμην ἐδραμον

The judge's house is new

ἡ του κριτου οἰκια νεα ἐστιν.

The soldier fell into the river

ὁ στρατιωτης εἰς τον ποταμον ἐπεσεν

We sent the sailors to the prison

ἐπεμψαμεν τους ναυτας προς το δεσμωτηριον

You (sg) trusted the wise citizens

ἐπιστευσας τοις σοφοις πολιταις

ὁ σοφος κριτης ἐπιστολην ἐγραψεν

the wise judge wrote a letter

οἱ ἱπποι οἱ του στρατηγου καλοι εἰσιν

the general's horses are beautiful

τους νεανιας προς την κωμην ἐπεμψα

I sent the young men to the village

ἡ κορη νεαν βιβλον νυν ἐχει

The girl now has a new book

οἱ ναυται τα πλοια ἐλιπον

The sailors left the boats

οἱ στρατιωται τα ὁπλα ἐκ του στρατοπεδου ἐλαβον

The soldiers took the weapons out of the camp

τασσε τον στρατον, ὠ στρατηγε

Draw up the army, general

οἱ πολιται τον σοφον κριτην ἐθαυμαζον

the citizens were admiring the wise judge

οἱ στρατιωται τας πυλας ἐφυλασσον

The soldiers were guarding the gates

ὁ ναυτης ἐκ του πλοιου ἐπεσεν

The sailor fell out of the boat

ὁ καλος ἱππος ἐκ της θαλασσης ἐδραμεν

The beautiful horse ran out of the sea

ἡ κορη ἡ ἀνδρεια ἐδιωξε τον δουλον

The brave girl chased the slave

ὁ ξενος δουλος μεν ἠν - νυν δε ἐλευθερος ἐστιν

the stranger was a slave; but now he is free

νεας βιβλους τοις νεανιαις παρεχειν ἐθελω

I wish/want to provide new books for the young men

ὁ ποιητης την των θεων σοφιαν μανθανει τε και διδασκει

The poet both learns and teaches the wisdom of the gods

ὁ νεανιας ἐξαγει τον ἱππον

the young man leads the horse out

ὁ δουλος ἐκ της οἰκιας ἐξεδραμεν

the slave ran out of the house

αἱ κοραι προς το της θεας ἱερον προσεβαινον

the girls were going to the temple of the goddess

ὁ ἀγγελος εἰς τον ποταμον εἰσεπεσεν

the messenger fell into the river

ὁ διδασκαλος ἐθελει ἀποβαλλειν την βιβλον

the teacher wants to throw away the book

ὁ κακος στρατηγος τους δουλους ἀπεκτεινεν

the wicked general killed the slaves

την ἐπιστολην προς την ἐκκλησιαν προσεπεμψα

I sent the letter to the assembly

οἱ πολιται εἰς την ἀγοραν ἐκτρεχουσιν

the citizens run out into the market-place

ὁ ποιητης ὁ μεγιστος ἀπεθανεν

the very great poet died

οἱ συμμαχοι το ναυτικον προς την νησον προσηγαγον

the allies led the fleet towards the island

you (pl) go away

ἀποβαινετε

We run towards the house

προς την οἰκιαν προστρεχομεν

They ran out

ἐξεδραμον

He died

ἀπεθανε(ν)

We were throwing away the books

ἀπεβαλλομεν τας βιβλους