Chapter 4 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

misplaced endometrial tissue

A

endometriosis

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2
Q

28-day cycle where uterus lining thickens, and if pregnancy does not occur, is shed

A

menstrual cycle

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3
Q

phase where corpus luteum forms, secretes progesterone; the endometrium thickens and develops

A

luteal phase

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

phase where oocyte is released from ovary

A

ovulation

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6
Q

what causes the pituitary to increase output of FSH and LH

A

GnRH secretion of hypothalamus

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7
Q

day of cycle of luteal phase

A

15-28

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8
Q

day of cycle follicle matures in ovary; endometrium rebuilds

A

6-13

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9
Q

what binds to cells of endometrium and signal to begin cell divisions that thicken endometrium

A

estrogen

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10
Q

benign uterine tumors

A

fibroids

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11
Q

flow of shed uterine tissue out of the vagina

A

menstruation

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12
Q

all follictles have been released or disintegrated

A

menopause

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13
Q

ejaculation puts about how many sperm into vagina

A

300 million sper

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14
Q

mature animal egg

A

ovum

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15
Q

high aldosterone secretion that stimulates reabsorption of Na and H2O causing tissues to swell

A

premenstrual syndrome PMS

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16
Q

what bacteria causes chlamydia

A

chlamydia trachomatis

17
Q

day of cycle of menstruation; endometrium breaks down

18
Q

phase where menstruation, breakdown of endometrium, maturation of follicle, and reconstruction of endometrium occurs

A

follicular phase

19
Q

syphilis is caused by a spiral shaped bacteria called

A

treponema pallidum

20
Q

what floods the brain during orgasm

21
Q

most common bacterial STD

22
Q

what stimulates an ovarian follicle to begin maturing

23
Q

day of cycle oocyte released from ovart

24
Q

what acts on the amygdala to inhibit fear and anxiety

25
what stimulates uterine contractions (cramps)
prostaglandins
26
if pregnancy does not occur, for how many days does the corpus luteum persists
twelve days