Chapter 4

Question 1

Molarity

Answer 1

amount of a chemical in a solution

Question 2

Molarity Equation

Answer 2

M = moles of solute/ volume of solution in moles

Question 3

Theoretical Yield

Answer 3

determining how much product can be made from a certain amount of reactants

Question 4

How to Calculate Theoretical Yield

Answer 4

balance the chemical equation, identify the limiting reactant, then calculate the moles of product that would be produced if all of the limiting reactants reacted completely, and finally convert that amount to grams using the molar mass of the product

Question 5

Percent Yield =

Answer 5

(actual yield/ theoretical yield) x100

Question 6

Limiting Reagent

Answer 6

the reactant is completely consumed

Question 7

Excess Reagent

Answer 7

reactant is not used up all the way

Question 8

Stoichiometric Equivalence

Answer 8

on paper, it is possible to have multiple reactants completely consumed

Question 9

Combustion Reaction

Answer 9

class of reaction where a substance reacts with oxygen to form an oxide and water

Question 10

How to Balance a Combustion Reaction

Answer 10

carbon, then hydrogen, and lastly oxygen because it is a free element