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World History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

What is an epic poem

A

Long poem about a Greek Herod story

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1
Q

Facts about homer

3

A

Greek poet
Was he even real
Wrote Illiad and odyssey

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2
Q

How did Greece geography affect its development

6

A 
Isolate Greeks from each other
Own communities
Trade for food
Early trade
Spurs growth 
Sea trade
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3
Q

2 ways Greeks were characterized

A

Architecture

Warrior society

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4
Q

3 events during the dark ages

A

Phoecians alphabet adopted
Developed bronze and iron weapons
Agricultural booms

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5
Q

Polis

A

Early Greek city state consisting of a city/town and its surrounding countryside

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6
Q

Acropolis

A

Fortified gathering place at top of a hill sometimes the site of temples and public buildings

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7
Q

Agora

A

Gathering place and market in an open area

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8
Q

2 ways city states were organized

A

Democracy (Athens)

Monarchy (Sparta)

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9
Q

How did the Greeks spread

A

Through trade and creating colonies

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10
Q

Women in Sparta

A

Warriors who protected the house

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11
Q

Women in Athens

A 
Second class citizens
Weren't well respected
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12
Q

Adult male citizen roles and rights

A

Political power and all normal rights

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13
Q

Adult male foreigners

A

Protection of law and had citizen responsibilities

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14
Q

Slaves

A

Zero rights

Worked

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15
Q

Women

A

2nd class
No leave home with out make export
No govt participation

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16
Q

Age of Pericles

A

Highly of Athens under Pericles

Had democracy

17
Q

Why expansion was a turning point

A

Became foundation of western ifeals pertaining to their political govt

18
Q

Growing led to conflict by:

A

Sparta threatened and attacked

19
Q

Aristarchus

A

Sun center of universe

20
Q

Eratosthenes

A

Earth round

Circumference of earth is 24,675

21
Q

Euclid

A

“Elements” on plane geometry

22
Q

Archimedes

A

Pi

Archimedes screw

23
Q

Apollonius

A

Argonautica

24
Q

Alexander conquered by

A

Unifying city states
Creating good army
Wiping out Persian

25
Q

Mt Olympus

A

Home of gods
Originally though real mtn
Finally though floating in sky

26
Q

Zeus

Jupiter

A 
Supreme ruler of gods
God of sky and lightening 
Overthrew father cronos to get power
Thunderbolt
Falls in love frequently an facts mn it
27
Q

Hera

Juno

A

Zeus’s wife and sister
Goddess of marriage women childbirth heirs kinds empires
Protectors of marriage and married women
Jealous of Zeus’ affairs

28
Q

Hades

Pluto

A 
Lord of underworld 
God of earths hidden wealth
Agricultural produce and precious metal
Zeus is brother 
Ruler of Dead
29
Q

Poseidon

Neptune

A

God of sea rivers floods droughts earthquakes creator of horses
Brother of Zeus

30
Q

Demeter

Ceres

A

Goddess of grain agriculture and harvest
Moods affect season
Sister of Zeus

31
Q

Aphrodite

Venus

A 
Goddess of live and beauty 
Hephaestus wife
Daughter of Uranus
One of original deities
Not technically Olympian
32
Q

Hestia

Vesta

A

Virginia goddess of hearth home and chastity
Sister of Zeus
No myth about marriage or sex
Pure

33
Q

Ares

Mars

A

God of war and violence
Son of Zeus and Hera
Ares is young hothead
Mars is older wise and calm

34
Q

Athena

Minerva

A

Goddess of intelligence skill warfare battle strategie handicrafts wisdom
Adopted by hers
Sprang from Zeus head in full armor
Ironic women not supposed to be

35
Q

Hephaestus

Vulcan

A 
God f fire metalwork g and crafts 
Only ugly God
Crippled leg
Aphrodite's husband 
Son of Hera (asexual)
36
Q

Apollo

Apollo

A

Twin of Artemis
God of light and associated with sun
Never tell a lie

37
Q

Artemis

Diana

A

Twin to Apollo
Virgin goddess of the hunt
Associated with moon

38
Q

Dionysus

Bacchus

A

God of wine parties and festivals

Father is Zeus mother was queen of Thebes

39
Q

Hermes

Mercury

A

Messenger God
God of travel communication trade
Appears lots cause easy to incorporate

World History (13 decks)

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