Chapter 4 Flashcards
(38 cards)
What is subsistence farming?
Producing enough to meet the needs of the family
What is commercial agriculture?
When larger amounts of crops are made to make profit
Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?
Because of the long winters amd rocky soil
What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?
Wheat and oats
What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?
Ship building and fishing
What is the triangular trade?
A system where slaves, crop, and manifactured goods were were traded between Africa, The Carribian, and The American colonies
What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?
The Middle Passage
What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?
Because they were cash crops and you could get alot of money from them
Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?
New England
Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?
The middle colonies
What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?
Tobacco
What is supply and demand?
Somthing that controls the price of crops
What was important about the Navigation Acts?
That is made sure that england made money off of the colonies
What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?
Rice
How did England view the colonies economically?
As an economin resorce
What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?
The magna carta
Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?
Free white men who owned land
How do you make money on trade?
Export more than you inport
What is a cash crop?
Crops that could be sold in markets
What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?
The great awakenining, it belives that all people were equel.
What was the main economic activity in all colonies?
Farming
What was the Enlightenment?
The belief that knowlage, sciemce, and reason could improve soiciety
What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?
Poor Richards Almanac
Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?
John peter zenger