Chapter 6 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger military, more money, larger population (8million)

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20

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4
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Hired soilders

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5
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

To make money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

George Washingtons leadership

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7
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4th

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was a suprise attack that gave americans british canons

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

The battle of Trenton

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philidelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

Because france and spain became the colonies alies

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

The Watauga settlment

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

To create a 10 year lease on the Watauga tribes land

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

The first structured goverment

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She wanted peace

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The battle of the bluffs

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Donelson

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Winter at valley forge

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

The waether didnt allow it

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Fredrick Van Steuben

25
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
He trained the cononental army the military essentals
26
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Marquis De Lafayette
27
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Helped strenthen the American position in the west
28
What were privateers?
Privetly owned merchant war ships
29
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp fox
30
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
The british abondoned their Carolina compaign and brought new support of indapemdance in the south
31
What is guerrilla warfare?
The hit and run war technique
32
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Yorktown
33
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Ben Franklen, John Adams, John J
34
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The treaty of Paris 1783
35
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire
36
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes