Chapter 4

Question 1

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

Answer 1

Farming

Question 2

What is subsistence farming?

Answer 2

When a farmer is only producing enough to meet the needs of its family

Question 3

What is commercial agriculture?

Answer 3

When enough crops are produced to make a profit

Question 4

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

Answer 4

They had long winters and rocky soil, which made it hard to find good land to farm

Question 5

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

Answer 5

Shipbuilding and fishing

Question 6

What is the triangular trade?

Answer 6

A system where slaves, crops, and manufactured goods were traded between Africa, Caribbean, and American colonies

Question 7

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

Answer 7

The Middle Passage

Question 8

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

Answer 8

New England

Question 9

What is a cash crop?

Answer 9

Crops that could be sold in markets

Question 10

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

Answer 10

Wheat and oates

Question 11

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

Answer 11

The middle colonies

Question 12

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

Answer 12

Tobacco

Question 13

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

Answer 13

Rice

Question 14

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

Answer 14

They were very labor intensive

Question 15

What is supply and demand?

Answer 15

Controls prices of crops. Low amounts of crops are available, so prices rise as surplus becomes available, prices begin to lower

Question 16

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

Answer 16

Slave codes

Question 17

How did England view the colonies economically?

Answer 17

An economic resource

Question 18

How do you make money on trade?

Answer 18

You must export more than import

Question 19

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

Answer 19

They ensured that England made money off colonial trade by restricting trade

Question 20

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

Answer 20

Manga Carta

Question 21

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

Answer 21

White men who owned property

Question 22

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

Answer 22

The Great Awakening

Question 23

What was the Enlightenment?

Answer 23

Belief that knowledge, science, and reason could improve society.

Question 24

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

Answer 24

Poor Richard’s Almanack

Question 25

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?

Answer 25

John Peter Zenger

Question 26

The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?

Answer 26

Freedom of the press

Question 27

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

Answer 27

The Ohio River Valley

Question 28

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

Answer 28

Iroquois Confederacy

Question 29

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

Answer 29

George Washington

Question 30

What is a militia?

Answer 30

A group of citizens trained to fight in emergencies

Question 31

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

Answer 31

It called for one government for all 13 colonies

Question 32

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

Answer 32

"Join or Die"

Question 33

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

Answer 33

The Seven Years War

Question 34

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

Answer 34

Fort Loudon

Question 35

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?

Answer 35

The Battle of Quebec

Question 36

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

Answer 36

It ended the French and Indian war and ended power in North America for French

Question 37

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

Answer 37

Pontiac

Question 38

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

Answer 38

It halted western expansion and put and end to fighting with the NA's.

Question 39

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?

Answer 39

Some of the colonists had already bought land west of Appalachian mountains, but Britain ignored their claims