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Chapter 4 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

coping: a micro-analytic approach

A

-planning
-disengagement
-denial
-humor
-venturing of emotions
-seeking social support
doesn’t explain/no organization

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2
Q

macro-analytic approach

A
  • problem focused coping
  • emotion focused coping
  • avoidance focused coping
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3
Q

problem focused coping

A

coping efforts designed to change the actual situation

  • similar to task-oriented coping
  • tackle the problem head on
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4
Q

emotion focused coping

A

coping efforts designed to change the way that situation is attended to or interpreted to deal with emotions that arise during the situation

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5
Q

avoidance coping

A

coping efforts in which athletes attempt to remove themselves from the stressful situation
-similar to disengagement-oriented and distraction oriented coping

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6
Q

integrative approach to coping

A
  • coping inventory for competitive sport framework for classifying coping strategies
  • integration of macro and micro analytic approaches
  • task-oriented coping
  • disengagement oriented coping
  • distraction oriented coping
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7
Q

task-oriented coping

A
  • coping that aims to deal directly with the source of the stressor and is resulting thoughts and emotions
    ex) thought control; seeking support; effort expenditure; relaxation
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8
Q

disengagement-oriented coping

A
  • coping strategies to disengage from the process of trying to make progress on a personal goal
    ex) disengagement/resignation; venting of unpleasant emotions
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9
Q

distraction-oriented coping

A
  • coping strategies that focus on internal and external stimuli that are unrelated to the stressful situation
    ex) mental distraction, social distancing
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10
Q

emotional regulation

A

the process by which individuals influence which emotions they have, when they have them, and how they experience and express them

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11
Q

process model of emotion regulation

A
  1. situation selection
  2. situation modification
  3. attentional deployment
  4. cognitive change
  5. reponse modulation
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12
Q

situation selection

A

-putting oneself in situations that will lead to emotions that one wants to experience or want to avoid

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13
Q

situation modification

A
  • trying to influence the situation directly

- problem focused coping

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14
Q

attentional deployment

A

directing attention towards (rumination) or away (avoidance) from the situation

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15
Q

cognitive change

A

changing the emotional significance of the situation by changing how one thinks about the event

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16
Q

response modulation

A

an individual psychological experiential, or behavioral response to try and regulate emotions

17
Q

effectiveness and outcomes of coping

A
  1. achievement outcomes
  2. emotional outcomes
  3. physical outcomes
18
Q

achievement outcomes

A
  • coping plays a key role in sport performance and goal attainment
  • successful coping strategies:
  • problem-focused coping; task-focused coping; distraction-oriented coping
19
Q

emotional outcomes

A
  • problem and task focused is generally associated with positive emotional states and less burnout
  • emotion-focused coping, disengagement and avoidance can be associated with neg emotional states and burnout
20
Q

physical outcomes

A
  • high stress levels and low coping abilities are related to athletic injuries
  • coping an contribute to a more rapid return to competition and lower chance of repeat injuries
  • seeking support appears to be an important coping strategy for recovering from injuries
21
Q

factors influencing coping

A
  • associated with positive coping
    ex) problem-focused coping; task oriented coping
  • level of expertise
  • optimism
  • trait self-confidence
  • perceived a situation as a challenge rather than a threat