Chapter 4: Immune Tolerance Flashcards

1
Q

What is the lymphoid system?

A

The tissues involved in the production and circulation of lymphocytes (B and T cells)

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2
Q

What are the 2 lymphoid tissues?

A

the Central (primary lymphoid tissues and the Peripheral (secondary) lymphoid tissues

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3
Q

What is included in the central lymphoid tissues?

A

The Bone Marrow for B cells and the Thymus for T cells

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4
Q

What is the function of the central LT?

A

Generate lymphocytes

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5
Q

What is the primary function of the Peripheral LT?

A

Expose lymphocytes to antigen, where adaptive immune responses are initiated

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6
Q

What is included in the Peripheral LT?

A

The lymph nodes, spleen, and Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues

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7
Q

What does the activation of helper T cell require?

A
  1. Antigen on MHC II

2. Costimulatory Signals

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8
Q

When do dendritic cells express co stimulatory signals

A

When it has been activated by pattern recognition receptors that indicate the presence of an infection

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