Chapter 4 Test

Question 1

Name of the color (green, blue, red, etc.)

Answer 1

Hue

Question 2

Lightness or darkness of a hue

Answer 2

Value

Question 3

Brightness or dullness of a hue

Answer 3

Intensity

Question 4

Different values of a single hue

Answer 4

Monochromatic Color Scheme

Question 5

Complimentary colors used

Answer 5

Analogous Color Scheme

Question 6

Hues that appear side by side on a color wheel

Answer 6

Complimentary Colors

Question 7

Red Yellows Oranges

Answer 7

Warm Color Scheme

Question 8

Blues Greens Violets

Answer 8

Cool Color Scheme

Question 9

What the eye sees when light is reflected off an object

Answer 9

Color

Question 10

The path of a moving point through space

Answer 10

Line

Question 11

Rest (line)

Answer 11

Horizontal

Question 12

Dignity, Formality, Strength

Answer 12

Vertical

Question 13

Action, Excitement

Answer 13

Diagonal/Slanting

Question 14

Confusion, Action

Answer 14

ZigZag

Question 15

Graceful, Flowing Movement

Answer 15

Curved

Question 16

An area clearly set off by one or more of the other elements of art

Answer 16

Shape

Question 17

Square Circle Triangle Rectangle

Answer 17

Geometric

Question 18

Free Form (clouds, pebbles, water)

Answer 18

Organic

Question 19

An object with three dimensions: length, width, depth

Answer 19

Form

Question 20

Distance between, around, above, below, and within things

Answer 20

Space

Question 21

Includes the actual shapes and forms

Answer 21

Positive Space

Question 22

Empty space between the shapes and forms

Answer 22

Negative Space

Question 23

The way things feel or look as though they might feel, if touched

Answer 23

Texture

Question 24

Arranging elements so no one part of a work overpowers, or seems heavier than any other part

Answer 24

Balance

Question 25

Symmetrical-2 halves are mirror images

Answer 25

Formal Balance

Question 26

Asymmetrical – combination of unequal elements

Answer 26

Informal Balance

Question 27

Objects positioned around a central point

Answer 27

Radial Balance

Question 28

Making an element stand out

Answer 28

Emphasis

Question 29

How one part relates to another and to the whole

Answer 29

Proportion

Question 30

How the size of different objects relate to each other

Answer 30

Size Proportion

Question 31

How different colors relate to each other (Which color in a painting is used in greatest proportion?)

Answer 31

Color Proportion

Question 32

Hand-produced picture transferred from a printing surface to paper

Answer 32

Print

Question 33

cuts away non-image areas and inks the raised surface that remains

Answer 33

Relief Printing

Question 34

ink transferred from grooves cut into a flat surface (opposite of relief printing)

Answer 34

Intaglio

Question 35

image drawn onto a flat surface then transferred to paper (lithograph)

Answer 35

Planographic Process

Question 36

photographer is an interpretive artist; he decides size texture and value contrasts

Answer 36

Art Photography

Question 37

famous American art photographer – known for his landscapes

Answer 37

Ansel Adams

Question 38

photographer seeks to document social problems

Answer 38

Documentary photography

Question 39

American pioneer in documentary photography

Answer 39

Dorothea Lange

Question 40

Pencil, Charcoal, Chalk

Answer 40

Dry Media

Question 41

Pen & Ink

Answer 41

Wet Media

Question 42

Material used to create a work of art

Answer 42

Medium

Question 43

Use of more than one medium in a single work of art

Answer 43

Mixed Media

Question 44

Colored Powder

Answer 44

Pigment

Question 45

Liquid holding together grains of pigment (makes pigments stick to surface

Answer 45

Binder

Question 46

Material used to thin a paint's binder (turpentine, water)

Answer 46

Solvent

Question 47

Most popular | drys slowly to allow artist to blend colors on canvas

Answer 47

oils

Question 48

any color medium that used water as a solvent

Answer 48

water colors

Question 49

mixture of pigment, egg yolk, water- | oldest paint medium

Answer 49

tempura

Question 50

uses synthetic products- does not darken or yellow with age

Answer 50

acrylic

Question 51

color applied to wed plaster | becomes permanent when plaster dries

Answer 51

Fresco

Question 52

art made to stand out in space

Answer 52

sculpture

Question 53

sculpture surrounded on all sides by space – can be viewed from all sides

Answer 53

freestanding

Question 54

sculpture only partly enclosed by space – flat back – viewed from front only

Answer 54

relief

Question 55

relief that projects only a small distance from their | base

Answer 55

Base Relief (low relief)

Question 56

relief that projects by at least half of its depth

Answer 56

Haut relief (high relief)

Question 57

cutting or chiping a form from a mass

Answer 57

carving

Question 58

liquid molten metal or other liquid poured into a mold to harden

Answer 58

casting

Question 59

soft, workable material built up and shaped

Answer 59

modeling

Question 60

combining different kinds of materials

Answer 60

assembling

Question 61

the planning and creating of buildings

Answer 61

architecture

Question 62

horizontal beams laid across vertical supports

Answer 62

Post & Lintel

Question 63

curved structural support

Answer 63

Arch

Question 64

overhanging beam or floor supported at only one end

Answer 64

Cantilever

Question 65

wall supports itself, the floors, and the roof

Answer 65

Bearing Wall

Question 66

Framework that supports the building

Answer 66

Skeleton Frame

Question 67

Metal forms the frame (skyscraper)

Answer 67

Steel Cage Construction

Question 68

Size and relationship of the building to the human form

Answer 68

Scale

Question 69

relationship of individual elements to each other

Answer 69

proportion

Question 70

environment surrounding a work of architecture

Answer 70

context

Question 71

design and flow of space relative to function

Answer 71

space

Question 72

often determines building materials & design

Answer 72

climate