chapter 5

Question 1

species perception of environment is called?
ex) bee sees a flower as red and white and we see it as yellow
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

Answer 1

umwelt

Question 2

detection of chemical stimuli (chemical molecule binds to receptor on sensory neuron)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

Answer 2

chemoreception

Question 3

detection of dissolved chemical (usually within mouth)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

Answer 3

Gustation (taste)

Question 4

Detection of air Bourne chemical stimuli
-odorant or pheromone
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

Answer 4

olfaction (smell) old people smell funny

Question 5

gaseous compound (has odor)
a) chemoreception
b) odorant
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

Answer 5

Odorant

Question 6

Species specific compounds that affect behavior of conspecifics
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) pheromone

Answer 6

Pheromone

Question 7

What is in antennae (inverts) or oral/nasal cavities?
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) odor binding proteins

Answer 7

odor-bonding protein

Question 8

neurons sensitive to light/ function as visual receptors ( contain OPSIN)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) gustation

Answer 8

Photoreceptors

Question 9

photosensitive and change shape when struck by light action potentials are called?
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Opsin protein
d) gustation

Answer 9

Opsin protein
(change shape)

Question 10

Low light
a) chemoreception
b) rods
c) cones
d) gustation

Answer 10

Rods

Question 11

Color
a) chemoreception
b) rods
c) cones
d) gustation

Answer 11

cones

Question 12

Monarch butterflies can see:

Answer 12

can see different colors

Question 13

Female birds prefer high amounts of…

Answer 13

UV light plumage (image of male bird looks like more hair then the other)

Question 14

Wavelengths longer than 700nm

Answer 14

Infrared radiation (snakes, bats)

Question 15

how to snakes, and bats see infrared light?
a) tympanel nerve
b) mechanoreceptors
c) trigeminal nerve
d) pit organs

Answer 15

Pit organs (snakes are in the pits)

Question 16

detection of vibration
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors

Answer 16

mechanoreceptors

Question 17

near field
a) pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

Answer 17

low frequency (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

Question 18

Far- field
a) pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

Answer 18

high frequency (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

Question 19

some moths produce
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

Answer 19

Ultrasonic pulses (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

Question 20

Long-distance communication in elephants
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

Answer 20

Infrasound (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

Question 21

Detection system in fish
-visibility reduced
-mechanoreceptors
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) lateral line system
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

Answer 21

Lateral line system in fish

Question 22

catfish track the wake of their prey
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors

Answer 22

mechanoreceptors

Question 23

many species detect vibrations through substrates (vegetation, silk threads, ground)

Answer 23

substrate-Bourne vibrations

Question 24

antilions

Answer 24

substrate-borne vibrations

Question 25

ability to detect weak electric field a) chemoreception b) magnetoreception c) Photoreceptors d) mechanorecptors e) electroreception

Answer 25

electroreception

Question 26

sharks, amphibians, few mammals have a) chemoreception b) magnetoreception c) Photoreceptors d) mechanorecptors e) electroreception

Answer 26

electroreception

Question 27

ability to detect magnetic field a) chemoreception b) magnetoreception c) Photoreceptors d) mechanorecptors

Answer 27

Magnetoreception

Question 28

Beak of bird a) chemoreception b) magnetoreception c) Photoreceptors d) mechanorecptors

Answer 28

Magenetoreception

Question 29

which nerve transmits magnetic sensory a) trigeminal nerve b) phermones c) lateral line system d) tympanel organ

Answer 29

trigeminal nerve

Question 30

adaptation in one species counter-adaptation in another

Answer 30

Co-evolutionary arms race (image of a snake with a gas mask and lizard throwing poison)

Question 31

insects can detect pulses via a) trigeminal nerve b) phermones c) lateral line system d) tympanel organ

Answer 31

tympanel organ

Question 32

bat have a a) trigeminal nerve b) phermones c) lateral line system d) tympanel organ

Answer 32

tympanel organ

Question 33

how do bats track moths

Answer 33

ultrasonic clicks produced by moths

Question 34

Bats and moths is an example of a) b) c) d) co-evolution arm race

Answer 34

co-evolution arm race