Chapter 5 Flashcards

Cardiovascular System

1
Q

what is the word part for blood or lymph vessels? and what type of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

angi/o, combining form
ex: angioplasty; procedure to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries/veins

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2
Q

what is the word part for the aorta? and what type of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

aort/o, combining form
ex: aortic; something relating to the aorta, main artery in body

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3
Q

what is “arteri/o”? provide an example as well.

A

combining form pertaining to the artery
ex: arteriopathy; disease of an artery

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4
Q

what is “ather/o”? provide an example as well.

A

combining form pertaining to plaque or fatty substance
ex: atheroma; fat build up in arteries

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5
Q

what is the word part for slow? what kind of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

brady-, prefix
ex: bradycardic; slow heart rate

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6
Q

what is the word part for the heart? what kind of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

cardi/o, combining form
cardiomyopathy; heart muscle disorder

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7
Q

what is the word part for a mixture/blending? what kind of word part is it?

A

-crasia, suffix

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8
Q

what is “-emia”? provide an example as well.

A

suffix pertaining to blood or a blood condition
ex: leukemia; cancer of the blood

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9
Q

what word part refers to “red”? what word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

erythr/o, combining form
ex: erythrocyte; red blood cells – deliver oxygen to tissues in body

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10
Q

what is “hem/o” and “hemat/o”? provide an example as well.

A

combining forms pertaining to blood/relating to blood
ex: hematoma; a bad bruise that causes blood to collect under the skin

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11
Q

what is the word part for white? what kind of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

leuk/o, combining form

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12
Q

what is “phleb/o”? provide an example as well.

A

combining form pertaining to the veins
ex: phlebitis; inflammation of the vein

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13
Q

what word part refers to “fast” or “slow”? what kind of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

tachy-, prefix
ex: tachycardia; fast rate of over 100 beats/minute

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14
Q

what is “thromb/o”? provide an example as well.

A

combining forms pertaining to clots
ex: thrombocytopenia; decreased platelet count in blood
(definition in notes)

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15
Q

what word part also refers to the vein? what kind of word part is it? provide an example as well.

A

ven/o, combining form
ex: ventricular fibrillation; irregular heart rhythm

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