Chapter 5

Question 1

power of the state comes from

Answer 1

their ability to influence states to do behavior they wouldn’t usually do

Question 2

3 types of power potential

Answer 2

natural
tangible
intangible

Question 3

natural power potential

Answer 3

geographic size
natural resources
population

Question 4

tangible power potential

Answer 4

things the state can manipulate
development in tech, military

Question 5

intangible power potential

Answer 5

things a state can’t control (takes time)
reputation
public support

Question 6

hard power

Answer 6

power potential ingredients to coerce another state

Question 7

soft power

Answer 7

power of potential ingredients to persuade another state

Question 8

smart power

Answer 8

finding a balance between soft and hard power

Question 9

3 types of statecraft

Answer 9

diplomacy
economic statecraft
forcew

Question 10

what do the different types of statecraft require

Answer 10

Credibility through ability and incentive

Question 11

public diplomacy

Answer 11

strategic targeting foreign publics and elites w informational culture, and educational programming

Question 12

track one diplomacy

Answer 12

traditional and public diplomacy

Question 13

track two diplomacy

Answer 13

not directly linked to government of a state

Question 14

positive sanctions or engagement

Answer 14

carrots entite states to move in right direction

Question 15

negative sanctions

Answer 15

stick threaten action to punish state for going in wrong direction

Question 16

smart sanctions

Answer 16

targeted to only hit the specific people and avoid humanitarian costs (cheaper)

Question 17

compellence

Answer 17

threat of the use of force to get state to do something

Question 18

deterrence

Answer 18

threatening or actually punishing target state if it takes undesired action

Question 19

rational model

Answer 19

realism
simple cost-benefit

Question 20

when is rational model used

Answer 20

little time to evaluate
incomplete info

Question 21

steps to rational model

Answer 21

identify
goals
weigh options
cost/benefit analysis
act

Question 22

organizational model

Answer 22

liberalism
importance on SOPs
decisions on precedent
different SOP is different decisions
takes time

Question 23

SOP

Answer 23

standard operating procedures

Question 24

beurocratic model

Answer 24

liberalism
tug of war on different interests of departments.
groups sacrifice

Question 25

pluralist model

Answer 25

constructivist societal groups, institutions, people, are all players all encompassing

Question 26

constructivist model

Answer 26

culture and norms

Question 27

requirements for war(4)

Answer 27

organized/deliberate act authorized by government needs 2 capable sides at least 1000 deaths/year

Question 28

types of war (2)

Answer 28

interstate and intrastate

Question 29

interstate war

Answer 29

state vs state

Question 30

intrastate war

Answer 30

between factions within a state

Question 31

which type of war has significant humanitarian issues

Answer 31

intrastate

Question 32

how do realists think to stop war

Answer 32

manage power and security deterrence

Question 33

how do liberalists think to stop war

Answer 33

collective security arms control/disarmament

Question 34

how do constructivists think to stop war

Answer 34

cultural integration making war "taboo"

Question 35

Jus ad Bellum

Answer 35

entering into a war needs self defense, defense of others, mass violation of human rights

Question 36

Jus in Bello

Answer 36

conduct in war is civilized