chapter 5

Question 1

what are the organs of the body

Answer 1

brain, eyes, heart, lungs, stomach and intestines, liver, kidneys, skin

Question 2

how man y bones in cervical vertebrae

Answer 2

7

Question 3

how man y bones in phalanges(fingers)

Answer 3

14

Question 4

what are the 10 body systems

Answer 4

skeletal, muscular, circulatory, nervous, digestive, excretory, respiratory, endocrine, reproductive, integumentary

Question 5

largest organ of the body

Answer 5

skin

Question 6

fine lonh thin bones in hand, form the palm

Answer 6

metacarpals

Question 7

bones that form the crown and upper sides of head

Answer 7

parietal bone

Question 8

bone that extends from top of eyes to top of head, forehead

Answer 8

frontal bone

Question 9

process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones, releases energy

Answer 9

catabolism

Question 10

u-shaped bone referred to as “adam’s apple”, only floating bone

Answer 10

hyoid

Question 11

how many bone in cranium

Answer 11

8

Question 12

plate-shaped bones; scapula, hip, sternum etc.

Answer 12

flat bones

Question 13

cells make up _______

Answer 13

tissue

Question 14

how many bones in maxillae

Answer 14

2 bones

Question 15

upper chest area

Answer 15

decollete

Question 16

clavicle, also known as

Answer 16

collar bone

Question 17

human cells reproduce by dividing in half

Answer 17

mitosis

Question 18

basic units of life

Answer 18

cells

Question 19

largest bone of the face

Answer 19

mandible

Question 20

what are the bones at the top of the spine

Answer 20

cervical vertebrae

Question 21

8 small bones of the wrist

Answer 21

carpals

Question 22

study of the bones

Answer 22

osteology

Question 23

study of the organs and systems of the body

Answer 23

anatomy

Question 24

provides framework of the body

Answer 24

skeletal system

Question 25

largest bone in arm

Answer 25

humerous

Question 26

chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction

Answer 26

metabolism

Question 27

generates new life to perpetuate the species

Answer 27

reproductive system

Question 28

study of the function of organs and systems

Answer 28

physiology

Question 29

non-striated muscles control what

Answer 29

automatic functions

Question 30

lift up

Answer 30

levator

Question 31

massage muscles from

Answer 31

insertion to origin

Question 32

where is auricularis superior located

Answer 32

above ear

Question 33

three parts of a muscle

Answer 33

origin, belly, insertion

Question 34

muscle that raises eyebrows or draws the scalp forward

Answer 34

frontalis muscle

Question 35

dense strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other

Answer 35

ligaments

Question 36

non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle

Answer 36

origin

Question 37

midsection of the muscle

Answer 37

belly

Question 38

muscle located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back

Answer 38

occipitalis

Question 39

muscle- circles the eye socket and closes the eyelid

Answer 39

orbicularis oculi

Question 40

located at the corner of the mouth, draws the mouth up and out, as in grinning

Answer 40

risorius

Question 41

located above the eyelids, opens the eyelid

Answer 41

levator palpebrae superioris

Question 42

located above and in front of the ear, opens and closes the jaw

Answer 42

temporalis

Question 43

circles the mouth and contracts, puckers and wrinkles the lips, as in whistling

Answer 43

oris obicularis

Question 44

located below the lower lip, pulls the lower lip down or to the side, expressing sarcasm

Answer 44

quadratus labii inferioris

Question 45

bands of fibrous tissue that attack the muscle to the bones

Answer 45

tendons

Question 46

located mid-forearm, straightens the fingers and wrist

Answer 46

extensor radialis

Question 47

runs across the lower part of radius and ulna, turns palm downward and inward

Answer 47

pronator

Question 48

lifts arm or turns it

Answer 48

deltoid

Question 49

located between the eyes, draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose

Answer 49

procerus

Question 50

extends along the side of neck from ear to collarbone, moves head side to side and up and down

Answer 50

sternocleido mastoideus

Question 51

located in the palm of hand, cause thumb to move toward the fingers, allowing to grasp or make fist

Answer 51

opponens

Question 52

located under eyebrows, controls eyebrows drawing them in and downward

Answer 52

corrugator

Question 53

upper chamber of heart

Answer 53

left and right atrium/auricle

Question 54

red blood cells are also called

Answer 54

erythrocytes

Question 55

red blood cells carry

Answer 55

oxygen and hemogloben

Question 56

hemoglobin attracts oxygen molecules through a process called

Answer 56

oxygenation

Question 57

controls the circulation of blood and lymph through the body

Answer 57

circulatory/vascular system

Question 58

colorless gel-like substance that contains water, salt, and nutrients obtained from food

Answer 58

protoplasm

Question 59

small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells, takes waste products from the cells to the veins

Answer 59

capillaries

Question 60

fluid part of the blood in which white and red blood cells and blood platelets are suspended

Answer 60

plasma

Question 61

tubular, elastic, thin-walled branching vessels that carry oxygen-depleted blood from capillaries to the heart

Answer 61

veins