Chapter 5 Flashcards
(8 cards)
periodic
describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals
periodic law
the law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements
period
in chemistry, a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
group
a vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties
alkali metal
one of the elements of group 1 of the periodic table
alkaline-earth metal
one of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table
halogen
one of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table; halogens combine with most metals to form salts
noble gases
one of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table; noble gases are unreactive