Chapter 5

Question 0

Secondary Toulmin Triad

Answer 0

, ,

Question 1

Primary Toulmin Triad

Answer 1

CLAIM ▶WARRANT▶GROUNDS

Question 2

Factual Claim
Definitional Claim
Value Claim
Policy Claim

Answer 2

Fact- what was, is, or will be
Def- how something is def or categorized
Value- evaluation or passing judgement of something
Policy- argues something should be done

Question 3

Grounds

Answer 3

Proof for a rational person to accept your claim

Question 4

Warrants

Answer 4

Indicates how the grounds is reasonable for listener to make leap from claim to grounds or vice Vera

Question 5

Backing

Answer 5

Offers explicit info to establish reliability of warrant for claim

Question 6

Qualifiers

Answer 6

Indicates the degree of force/strength that the arguer believes in the claim

• “in most/certain cases”
• “although there are exceptions”
• “by and large”
• “generally speaking”

Question 7

Rebuttal

Answer 7

claim statements known as preemptive arguments that address the circumstances under which the claim may not be valid.

Question 8

Relationship between grounds and claims

Answer 8

Grounds supports claims because the listener makes inferential leaps from claim to grounds