Chapter 5 - Las estaciones y el tiempo Flashcards

(287 cards)

2
Q

Present Progressive Ending -er / -ir

A

-er / -ir —> -iendo

[unaccented] -i —>-y

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3
Q

Present Progressive Ending -ar

A

-ar —> - ando

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4
Q

Comparisonsmás :

menos… que

menos que

menos… de

A

more / less (-er) … than

more / less than

more / less …than

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5
Q

Comparisons:

mejor

A

peor que

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6
Q

Comparisons:

tan

A

tan… como

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7
Q

Comparisons:

tanto

A

tanto… como

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8
Q

Comparisons:

tantos

A

tantos… como

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9
Q

Comparisons:

tanta

A

tanta… como

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10
Q

Comparisons:

tantas

A

tantas… como

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11
Q

Comparisons:

tanto como

A

tanto como

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12
Q

Stem-Changing Verbs -ir

e –> ?

o –> ?

A

e —> i

o —> u

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13
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

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14
Q

continuar (continúo)

A

to continue

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15
Q

pasar

A

to spend (time); to happen

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16
Q

quedarse

A

to stay, remain (in a place)

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17
Q

seguir (sigo) (i)

A

to continue

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18
Q

está (muy) nublado

A

it’s (very) cloudy, overcast

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19
Q

hace…

A

it’s

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20
Q

(muy) buen tiempo

A

(very) good weather

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21
Q

(muy) mal tiempo

A

(very) bad weather

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22
Q

(mucho) calor

A

(very) hot

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23
Q

fresco

A

cool

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24
Q

(mucho) frío

A

(very) cold

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25
Q

(mucho) sol

A

(very) sunny

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(mucho) viento
(very) windy
27
hay (mucha)
there's (lots of)
28
contaminación
pollution
29
llover
to rain
30
llueve
it's raining
31
nevar
to snow
32
nieva
it's snowing
33
¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?
What's today's date?
34
¿Qué fecha es hoy?
What's today's date?
35
el primero de
the first of (month)
36
enero
January
37
febrero
February
38
marzo
March
39
abril
April
40
mayo
May
41
junio
June
42
julio
July
43
agosto
August
44
septiembre
September
45
octubre
October
46
noviembre
November
47
diciembre
December
48
la primavera
spring
49
el verano
summer
50
el ontoño
fall, autumn
51
el invierno
winter
52
la capital
capital city
53
la isla
island
54
el mundo
world
55
la playa
beach
56
el año
year
57
el clima
climate
58
el cumpleaños
birthday
59
la estación
season
60
la fecha
date
61
el mes
month
62
el novio
boyfriend
63
la novia
girlfriend
64
la respuesta
answer
65
el tiempo
weather; time
66
abierto
open [male]
67
abierta
open [female]
68
aburrido
bored [male]
69
aburrida
bored [female]
70
alegre
happy
71
cansado
tired [male]
72
cansada
tired [female]
73
cariñoso
affectioate [male]
74
cariñosa
affectioate [female]
75
cerrado
closed [male]
76
cerrado
closed [female]
77
congelado
frozen; very cold [male]
78
congelada
fozen; very cold [female]
79
contento
content, happy [male]
80
contenta
content, happy [female]
81
desordenado
messy [male]
82
desordenada
messy [female]
83
difícil
hard, difficult
84
enfermo
sick [male]
85
enferma
sick [femlae]
86
fácil
easy
87
furioso
furious, angry [male]
88
furiosa
furious, angry [female]
89
limpio
clean [male]
90
limpia
clean [female]
91
loco
crazy [male]
92
loca
crazy [female]
93
mismo
same [male]
94
misma
same [female]
95
molesto
annoyed [male]
96
molesta
annoyed [female]
97
nervioso
nervous [male]
98
nerviosa
nervous [female]
99
ocupado
busy [male]
100
ocupada
busy [female]
101
ordenado
neat [male]
102
ordenada
neat [female]
103
preocupado
worried [male]
104
preocupada
worried [female]
105
querido
dear [male]
106
querida
dear [female]
107
seguro
sure, certain [male]
108
segura
sure, certain [female]
109
sucio
dirty [male]
110
sucia
dirty [female]
111
triste
sad
112
mayor
older
113
mejor
better; best
114
menor
younger
115
peo
worse
116
más
more
117
menos
less
118
a la derecha de
to the right of
119
a la izquierda de
to the left of
120
al lado de
alongside of
121
cerca de
close to
122
debajo de
below
123
delante de
in front of
124
detrás de
behind
125
encima de
on top of
126
entre
between, among
127
lejos de
far from
128
afuera
outdoors
129
ahora mismo
right now
130
conmigo
with me
131
contigo
with you (fam.)
132
esta noche
tonight
133
estar bien
to be comfortable (temperature)
134
mí (obj. of prep.)
me
135
por
about; because of
136
sin embargo
nevertheless
137
tener (mucho) calor
to be (very) warm, hot
138
tener (mucho) frío
to be (very) cold
139
ti (obj, of prep.)
you (fam.)
140
todavía
still
141
# \* -er / -ir ---\> -iendo [unaccented] -i ---\>-y
Present Progressive Ending -er / -ir
142
# \* -ar ---\> - ando
Present Progressive Ending -ar
143
# \* more / less (-er) ... than more / less than more / less ...than
Comparisonsmás : menos... que menos que menos... de
144
# \* peor que
Comparisons: mejor
145
# \* tan... como
Comparisons: tan
146
# \* tanto... como
Comparisons: tanto
147
# \* tantos... como
Comparisons: tantos
148
# \* tanta... como
Comparisons: tanta
149
# \* tantas... como
Comparisons: tantas
150
# \* tanto como
Comparisons: tanto como
151
# \* e ---\> i o ---\> u
Stem-Changing Verbs -ir e --\> ? o --\> ?
152
# \* to celebrate
celebrar
153
# \* to continue
continuar (continúo)
154
# \* to spend (time); to happen
pasar
155
# \* to stay, remain (in a place)
quedarse
156
# \* to continue
seguir (sigo) (i)
157
# \* it's (very) cloudy, overcast
está (muy) nublado
158
# \* it's
hace...
159
# \* (very) good weather
(muy) buen tiempo
160
# \* (very) bad weather
(muy) mal tiempo
161
# \* (very) hot
(mucho) calor
162
# \* cool
fresco
163
# \* (very) cold
(mucho) frío
164
# \* (very) sunny
(mucho) sol
165
# \* (very) windy
(mucho) viento
166
# \* there's (lots of)
hay (mucha)
167
# \* pollution
contaminación
168
# \* to rain
llover
169
# \* it's raining
llueve
170
# \* to snow
nevar
171
# \* it's snowing
nieva
172
# \* What's today's date?
¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?
173
# \* What's today's date?
¿Qué fecha es hoy?
174
# \* the first of (month)
el primero de
175
# \* January
enero
176
# \* February
febrero
177
# \* March
marzo
178
# \* April
abril
179
# \* May
mayo
180
# \* June
junio
181
# \* July
julio
182
# \* August
agosto
183
# \* September
septiembre
184
# \* October
octubre
185
# \* November
noviembre
186
# \* December
diciembre
187
# \* spring
la primavera
188
# \* summer
el verano
189
# \* fall, autumn
el ontoño
190
# \* winter
el invierno
191
# \* capital city
la capital
192
# \* island
la isla
193
# \* world
el mundo
194
# \* beach
la playa
195
# \* year
el año
196
# \* climate
el clima
197
# \* birthday
el cumpleaños
198
# \* season
la estación
199
# \* date
la fecha
200
# \* month
el mes
201
# \* boyfriend
el novio
202
# \* girlfriend
la novia
203
# \* answer
la respuesta
204
# \* weather; time
el tiempo
205
# \* open [male]
abierto
206
# \* open [female]
abierta
207
# \* bored [male]
aburrido
208
# \* bored [female]
aburrida
209
# \* happy
alegre
210
# \* tired [male]
cansado
211
# \* tired [female]
cansada
212
# \* affectioate [male]
cariñoso
213
# \* affectioate [female]
cariñosa
214
# \* closed [male]
cerrado
215
# \* closed [female]
cerrado
216
# \* frozen; very cold [male]
congelado
217
# \* fozen; very cold [female]
congelada
218
# \* content, happy [male]
contento
219
# \* content, happy [female]
contenta
220
# \* messy [male]
desordenado
221
# \* messy [female]
desordenada
222
# \* hard, difficult
difícil
223
# \* sick [male]
enfermo
224
# \* sick [femlae]
enferma
225
# \* easy
fácil
226
# \* furious, angry [male]
furioso
227
# \* furious, angry [female]
furiosa
228
# \* clean [male]
limpio
229
# \* clean [female]
limpia
230
# \* crazy [male]
loco
231
# \* crazy [female]
loca
232
# \* same [male]
mismo
233
# \* same [female]
misma
234
# \* annoyed [male]
molesto
235
# \* annoyed [female]
molesta
236
# \* nervous [male]
nervioso
237
# \* nervous [female]
nerviosa
238
# \* busy [male]
ocupado
239
# \* busy [female]
ocupada
240
# \* neat [male]
ordenado
241
# \* neat [female]
ordenada
242
# \* worried [male]
preocupado
243
# \* worried [female]
preocupada
244
# \* dear [male]
querido
245
# \* dear [female]
querida
246
# \* sure, certain [male]
seguro
247
# \* sure, certain [female]
segura
248
# \* dirty [male]
sucio
249
# \* dirty [female]
sucia
250
# \* sad
triste
251
# \* older
mayor
252
# \* better; best
mejor
253
# \* younger
menor
254
# \* worse
peo
255
# \* more
más
256
# \* less
menos
257
# \* to the right of
a la derecha de
258
# \* to the left of
a la izquierda de
259
# \* alongside of
al lado de
260
# \* close to
cerca de
261
# \* below
debajo de
262
# \* in front of
delante de
263
# \* behind
detrás de
264
# \* on top of
encima de
265
# \* between, among
entre
266
# \* far from
lejos de
267
# \* outdoors
afuera
268
# \* right now
ahora mismo
269
# \* with me
conmigo
270
# \* with you (fam.)
contigo
271
# \* tonight
esta noche
272
# \* to be comfortable (temperature)
estar bien
273
# \* me
mí (obj. of prep.)
274
# \* about; because of
por
275
# \* nevertheless
sin embargo
276
# \* to be (very) warm, hot
tener (mucho) calor
277
# \* to be (very) cold
tener (mucho) frío
278
# \* you (fam.)
ti (obj, of prep.)
279
# \* still
todavía
280
tener (mucho)
to be very
281
# \* to be very
tener (mucho)
282
progressive
a verb form that expresses continuing or developing action.
283
present progressive
- is only used to express an action that is currently in progress - is formed with estar plus the present participle - present participle is formed by adding - ando to the stem of -ar verbs and -iendo to the stem of -er/-ir verbs
284
285
what is a comparative?
a form of or structure with nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, qualiteis, or action
286
(3) Comparisons of inequality
1. ) más/menos + adjective/noun/adverb + que = more/less(-er) . . . than ex: (a.) Juan es más alto que Elena (b.) Elena es menos alta que Juan 2. ) ver +más/menos que = . . . more/less ex: (a.) Juan estudia más que Elena (b.) Elena estudia menos que Juan 3. ) más/menos de + number + noun = more/less than . . . ex: (a.) Juan tiene más de dos lápices (b.) Elena tiene menos de tres lápices
287
(3) Camparisons of Equality
1. ) tan + adjective/adverb + somo = as . . . as ex: Patricia es tan alta como Juan. 2. ) tanto/a/os/as + noun + como = as much/many . . . as ex: Patricia tiene tanto diner como Juan 3. ) verb + tanto como = as much as ex: Patricia estudia tanto como Juan
288
(4) Comparisons; Ireegular Form
1.) bueno/a/os/as --\> mejor, mejores bien --\> mejor ex: (a.) Estos coches son buenos, pero esos son mejores (b.) yo hablo español mejor qu mi hermano 2. ) malo/a/os/as --\> peor, peores mal --\> peor ex: (a.) Aquí las cosas van de mal en peor. (b.) yo juego al tenis peor que mi hermano 3. ) mayor, mayores ex: Mi hermano es meyor que yo 4. ) menor, menores ex: Mis primos son menores qur yo.