Chapter 6 - ¡A comer! Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Object Pronouns:

  • forms
A
  • me
  • te
  • lo
  • la
  • nos
  • os
  • los
  • las
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Direct Object Pronouns:

  • definition
  • are the first recipient of the action of the verb.
  • they are placed before a conjugated verb and after the word no when it appears.
  • the third person is only used when the object has already been mentioned.
    ex: ¿El menú? Diego no lo necesita.

**** lo can refer to actions, situations or ideas. when used in this way, lo expresses English it or that.

ex: No lo creo. = i don’t believe it. (that)****

A

Direct Object Pronouns:

  • definition
  • are the first recipient of the action of the verb.
  • they are placed before a conjugated verb and after the word no when it appears.
  • the third person is only used when the object has already been mentioned.
    ex: ¿El menú? Diego no lo necesita.

**** lo can refer to actions, situations or ideas. when used in this way, lo expresses English it or that.

ex: No lo creo. = i don’t believe it. (that)****

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Direct Object Pronouns with Infinitives or Present Particles:

  • the direct object pronouns may be attached to an infinitive or a present participle.
    ex: [both mean I am eating.]

Lo estoy comiendo.

or

Estoy comiéndolo

A

Direct Object Pronouns with Infinitives or Present Particles:

  • the direct object pronouns may be attached to an infinitive or a present participle.
    ex: [both mean I am eating.]

Lo estoy comiendo.

or

Estoy comiéndolo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Indefinite and Negative Words

A
  • algo - nada
  • alguien - nadie
  • algún (alguna, algunos, algunas) - ningún (ninguna)
  • siempre - nunca , jamás
  • también - tampoco
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Formal Command Endings

A
  • ar —> -e, -en
  • er/-ir —> -a, -an
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

acabar de + inf.

A
  • to have just (done something)
  • to talk about what you have just done.
    ex: Acabo de almorzar con Beto.
       [I just had lunch with Beto.]
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ayudar

A

to help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cenar

A

to have (eat) dinner, supper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

conocer (conozco)

A

to know, be acquainted, familiar with; to meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

contestar

A

to answer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

desayunar

A

to have (eat) breakfast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

esperar

A

to wait (for); to expect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

invitar

A

to invite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

llamar

A

to call

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

merendar (meriendo)

A

to have a snack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

preguntar

A

to ask ( a question )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

preparar

A

to prepare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

saber (sé)

A

to know

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

saber + inf.

A

to know how to (do something)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

el aceite

A

oil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

el arroz

A

rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

las arvejas

A

green peas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

el atún

A

tuna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
el azúcar
sugar
26
el bistec
steak
27
los camarones
shrimp
28
la carne
meat
29
los champiñones
mushrooms
30
la chuleta (de cerdo)
(pork) chop
31
la comida
food
32
los dulces
sweets; candy
33
los espárragos
asparagus
34
el flan
(baked) custard
35
los frijoles
beans
36
la galleta
cookie
37
el helado
ice cream
38
el huevo
egg
39
el jamón
ham
40
la langosta
lobster
41
la lechuga
lettuce
42
la mantequilla
butter
43
la manzana
apple
44
los mariscos
shellfish
45
la naranja
orange
46
el pan
bread
47
el pan tostado
toast
48
la papa (frita)
(french fried) potato
49
el pastel
cake
50
la patata (frita)
(french fried) potatoe
51
el pavo
turkey
52
el pescado
fish
53
la pimienta
pepper
54
el pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
55
el postre
dessert
56
el queso
cheese
57
la sal
salt
58
la salchicha
sausage; hot dog
59
la sopa
soup
60
las verduras
vegetables
61
la zanahoria
carrot
62
la banana
banana
63
la barbacoa
BBQ
64
el cereal
cereal
65
la ensalada
salad
66
la fruta
fruit
67
la hamburguesa
hamburger
68
el salmón
salmon
69
el sándwich
sandwich
70
el tomate
tomato
71
el yogur
yogurt
72
el agua (mineral)
(mineral) water
73
la cerveza
beer
74
el jugo (de fruita)
(fruit) juice
75
la leche
milk
76
el refresco
soft drink
77
el vino (blanco, tinto)
(white, red) wine
78
el té
tea
79
el café
coffee
80
el almuerzo
lunch
81
la cena
dinner, supper
82
las comidas
meals
83
el desayuno
breakfast
84
la merienda
snack
85
el camarero
waiter
86
la camarera
waitress
87
la cuenta
check, bill
88
el plato
dish; course
89
el plato principal
main course
90
el menú
menu
91
los platos
dishes
92
la ayuda
help
93
la cocina
cuisine
94
los comestibles
groceries, foodstuff
95
la comida
food; meal
96
el consejo
(piece of) advice
97
la dirección
address
98
el dueño
owner [male]
99
la dueña
owner [female]
100
la letra
(song) lyrics
101
el mandato
command
102
el nombre
name
103
la receta
recipe
104
la tarjeta de crédito
credit card
105
la bebida
drink
106
asado
roast(ed) [male]
107
asada
roast(ed) [female]
108
caliente
hot (temperature)
109
fresco
fresh [male]
110
fresca
fresh [female]
111
frito
fried [male]
112
frita
fried [female]
113
ligero
light, not heavy [male]
114
ligera
light, not heavy [female]
115
picante
hot, spicy
116
rico
tasty, savory, rich [male]
117
rica
tasty, savory; rich [female]
118
tostado
toasted [male]
119
tostada
toasted [female]
120
alguien
someone, anyone
121
algún (alguna / algunos / algunas)
some, any
122
jamás
never
123
nada
nothing, not anything
124
nadie
no one, nobody, not anybody
125
ningún (ninguna)
no, not any
126
tampoco
neither, not either
127
algo
something, anything
128
siempre
always
129
nunca
never
130
también
also
131
estar a dieta
to be on a diet
132
tener (mucha) hambre
to be (very) hungry
133
tener (mucha) sed
to be (very) thirsty
134
Command or Imperative: -a verb form used to tell someone to do something.
Command or Imperative: -a verb form used to tell someone to do something.
135
# \* - me - te - lo - la - nos - os - los - las
Direct Object Pronouns
136
# \* - algo - nada - alguien - nadie - algún (alguna, algunos, algunas) - ningún (ninguna) - siempre - nunca , jamás - también - tampoco
Indefinite and Negative Words
137
# \* - ar ---\> -e, -en - er/-ir ---\> -a, -an
Formal Command Endings
138
# \* to have just (done something)
acabar de + inf.
139
# \* to help
ayudar
140
# \* to have (eat) dinner, supper
cenar
141
# \* to cook
cocinar
142
# \* to know, be acquainted, familiar with; to meet
conocer (conozco)
143
# \* to answer
contestar
144
# \* to have (eat) breakfast
desayunar
145
# \* to wait (for); to expect
esperar
146
# \* to invite
invitar
147
# \* to call
llamar
148
# \* to have a snack
merendar (meriendo)
149
# \* to ask ( a question )
preguntar
150
# \* to prepare
preparar
151
# \* to know
saber (sé)
152
# \* to know how to (do something)
saber + inf.
153
Direct Object Pronouns: - definition
154
# \* oil
el aceite
155
# \* rice
el arroz
156
# \* green peas
las arvejas
157
# \* tuna
el atún
158
# \* sugar
el azúcar
159
# \* steak
el bistec
160
# \* shrimp
los camarones
161
# \* meat
la carne
162
# \* mushrooms
los champiñones
163
# \* (pork) chop
la chuleta (de cerdo)
164
# \* food
la comida
165
# \* sweets; candy
los dulces
166
# \* asparagus
los espárragos
167
# \* (baked) custard
el flan
168
# \* beans
los frijoles
169
# \* cookie
la galleta
170
# \* ice cream
el helado
171
# \* egg
el huevo
172
# \* ham
el jamón
173
# \* lobster
la langosta
174
# \* lettuce
la lechuga
175
# \* butter
la mantequilla
176
# \* apple
la manzana
177
# \* shellfish
los mariscos
178
# \* orange
la naranja
179
# \* bread
el pan
180
# \* toast
el pan tostado
181
# \* (french fried) potato
la papa (frita)
182
# \* cake
el pastel
183
# \* (french fried) potatoe
la patata (frita)
184
# \* turkey
el pavo
185
# \* fish
el pescado
186
# \* pepper
la pimienta
187
# \* (roast) chicken
el pollo (asado)
188
# \* dessert
el postre
189
# \* cheese
el queso
190
# \* salt
la sal
191
# \* sausage; hot dog
la salchicha
192
# \* soup
la sopa
193
# \* vegetables
las verduras
194
# \* carrot
la zanahoria
195
# \* banana
la banana
196
# \* BBQ
la barbacoa
197
# \* cereal
el cereal
198
# \* salad
la ensalada
199
# \* fruit
la fruta
200
# \* hamburger
la hamburguesa
201
# \* salmon
el salmón
202
# \* sandwich
el sándwich
203
# \* tomato
el tomate
204
# \* yogurt
el yogur
205
# \* (mineral) water
el agua (mineral)
206
# \* beer
la cerveza
207
# \* (fruit) juice
el jugo (de fruita)
208
# \* milk
la leche
209
# \* soft drink
el refresco
210
# \* (white, red) wine
el vino (blanco, tinto)
211
# \* tea
el té
212
# \* coffee
el café
213
# \* lunch
el almuerzo
214
# \* dinner, supper
la cena
215
# \* meals
las comidas
216
# \* breakfast
el desayuno
217
# \* snack
la merienda
218
# \* waiter
el camarero
219
# \* waitress
la camarera
220
# \* check, bill
la cuenta
221
# \* dish; course
el plato
222
# \* main course
el plato principal
223
# \* menu
el menú
224
# \* dishes
los platos
225
# \* help
la ayuda
226
# \* cuisine
la cocina
227
# \* groceries, foodstuff
los comestibles
228
# \* food; meal
la comida
229
# \* (piece of) advice
el consejo
230
# \* address
la dirección
231
# \* owner [male]
el dueño
232
# \* owner [female]
la dueña
233
# \* (song) lyrics
la letra
234
# \* command
el mandato
235
# \* name
el nombre
236
# \* recipe
la receta
237
# \* credit card
la tarjeta de crédito
238
# \* drink
la bebida
239
# \* roast(ed) [male]
asado
240
# \* roast(ed) [female]
asada
241
# \* hot (temperature)
caliente
242
# \* fresh [male]
fresco
243
# \* fresh [female]
fresca
244
# \* fried [male]
frito
245
# \* fried [female]
frita
246
# \* light, not heavy [male]
ligero
247
# \* light, not heavy [female]
ligera
248
# \* hot, spicy
picante
249
# \* tasty, savory, rich [male]
rico
250
# \* tasty, savory; rich [female]
rica
251
# \* toasted [male]
tostado
252
# \* toasted [female]
tostada
253
# \* someone, anyone
alguien
254
# \* some, any
algún (alguna / algunos / algunas)
255
# \* never
jamás
256
# \* nothing, not anything
nada
257
# \* no one, nobody, not anybody
nadie
258
# \* no, not any
ningún (ninguna)
259
# \* neither, not either
tampoco
260
# \* something, anything
algo
261
# \* always
siempre
262
# \* never
nunca
263
# \* also
también
264
# \* to be on a diet
estar a dieta
265
# \* to be (very) hungry
tener (mucha) hambre
266
# \* to be (very) thirsty
tener (mucha) sed
267
saber: definition forms
- to know (facts or information); to know how to (do something) - sé - sabes - sabe - sabemos - sabéis - saben
268
conocer: definition forms
- to know (a person); to meet (a person); to be acquainted, familiar with (a place or thing) - conozco - conoces - conoce - conocemos - conocéis - conocen
269
direct object
- a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb - answers the question what? or whom?
270
When / how is the personal "a" used?
- "a" immediately precedes the direct object of a sentence when the direct object refers to a specific person or persons.
271
Formal Command Forms: Ud. Uds. [hablar, comer, escribir, volver, poner]
ex: hablar : Ud. habl**e** : Uds. habl**en** comer : Ud. coma : Uds. coman escribir : Ud. escriba : Uds. escriban volver : Uds. vuelva : Uds. vuelvan poner : Ud. ponga : Uds. pongan
272
Formal Command Form Changes: - ar: -o --\> (Ud.) -e, (Uds.) -en - er/-ir: -o --\> (Ud.) -a, (Uds.) -an - car --\> qu - gar --\> gu - zar --\> c
Formal Command Form Changes: ## Footnote - ar: -o --\> (Ud.) -e, (Uds.) -en - er/-ir: -o --\> (Ud.) -a, (Uds.) -an - car --\> qu - gar --\> gu - zar --\> c
273
Irregular Froms of Formal Comand Form: - verbs that have irregular yo forms in the present tense reflect the irregularity in the Ud./Uds. commands - conocer: conozco --\> (Ud.) conozca - decir\* (to say, tell) : digo --\> (Ud.) diga - hacer: hago --\> (Ud.) haga - oír: oigo --\> (Ud.) oiga - salir: salgo --\> (Ud.) salga - tener: tengo --\> (Ud.) tenga - traer: traigo --\> (Ud.) traiga - venir: veo --\> (Ud.) vea
Irregular Froms of Formal Comand Form: ## Footnote - verbs that have irregular yo forms in the present tense reflect the irregularity in the Ud./Uds. commands - conocer: conozco --\> (Ud.) conozca - decir\* (to say, tell) : digo --\> (Ud.) diga - hacer: hago --\> (Ud.) haga - oír: oigo --\> (Ud.) oiga - salir: salgo --\> (Ud.) salga - tener: tengo --\> (Ud.) tenga - traer: traigo --\> (Ud.) traiga - venir: veo --\> (Ud.) vea
274
Irregular Formal Commands Form: - a few verbs have irregular Ud./UUds. command forms - dar\* (to give) --\> (Ud.) dé - estar --\> (Ud.) esté - ir --\> (Ud.) vaya - saber --\> (Ud.) sepa - ser --\> (Ud.) sea
Irregular Formal Commands Form: ## Footnote - a few verbs have irregular Ud./UUds. command forms - dar\* (to give) --\> (Ud.) dé - estar --\> (Ud.) esté - ir --\> (Ud.) vaya - saber --\> (Ud.) sepa - ser --\> (Ud.) sea
275
Position of Pronouns with Formal Commands: - Direct Object Pronouns and reflexive pronouns must follow affirmative commands and be attached to them. - to maintain the original stress of the verb form, an accent mark is added to the stressed vowel if the original command has two or more syllables. ex: P**í**da**lo** Ud. [Order it.] Si**é**nte**se**, por favpr/ Sit down, please.
Position of Pronouns with Formal Commands: ## Footnote - Direct Object Pronouns and reflexive pronouns must follow affirmative commands and be attached to them. - to maintain the original stress of the verb form, an accent mark is added to the stressed vowel if the original command has two or more syllables. ex: P**íd**a**lo** Ud. [Order it.] Si**é**nte**se**, por favpr/ Sit down, please.
276
Position of Pronouns with Formal Commands: Pronouns with Negative Commands - Direct object and reflexive pronouns must precede the verb in negative command ex: No **lo** pida Ud. [Don't order it.] No **se** siente. [Don't sot down.]
Position of Pronouns with Formal Commands: ## Footnote Pronouns with Negative Commands - Direct object and reflexive pronouns must precede the verb in negative command ex: No **lo** pida Ud. [Don't order it.] No **se** siente. [Don't sot down.]