Chapter 5- Molars Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

all of the following fossae are found on a mandibulaf first molar except

A

buccal fossae

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2
Q

on a 5 cusped molar, which cusp does not have a triangular ridge that forms part of a transverse ridge?

A

distal

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3
Q

True or False. The distobuccal groove is unique to the second molar, starts at the central groove and extends between the distobuccal and distal cusps.

A

false (first molar)

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4
Q

on a mandibular second molar, where is the mesial contact point?

A

junction of middle and buccal third

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5
Q

on some ___ molars, there may be a small 5th cusp called the cusp of carabelli on the ___ lingual surface.

A

first, lingual

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6
Q

this tooth can have a 5th cusp, Cusp of Carabelli, located on the lingual surface of the ___ cusp

A

maxillary 1st molar, mesiolingual

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7
Q

what is the mesial contact pint of the maxillary 1st molar?

A

junction of occlusal and middle thirds

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8
Q

the mesiolingual cusp of the tooth is larger than the distolingual cusp.

A

maxillary 1st molar

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9
Q

on the mesial, the roots of this tooth usually extend wider than the crown.

A

maxillary 1st

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10
Q

the ____ marginal ridge is located more cervically than the ____ marginal ridge on both 1st & 2nd molars.

A

distal, mesial

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11
Q

which mandibular molar has a wide mesial root with a blunted tip?

A

mandibular 1st

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12
Q

which mandibular molar has 5 cusps? what are they called?

A

mandibular 1st: mesiobuccal, distobuccal, distal cusp (smallest), mesiolingual, distolingual

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13
Q

____ has a distal contact area more cervical than the mesial contact area.

A

mandibular 1st

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14
Q

____ marginal ridge of mandibular molars are shorter allowing full view of all molar cusps whereas the ____ marginal ridge only shows visibility of the buccal & lingual cusp.

A

distal marginal ridge (v-shape, low) mesial marginal ridge

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15
Q

which mandibular molar has a buccal and lingual groove that intersects and creates a “+” shape across central groove?

A

mandibular 2nd

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16
Q

comparing the first and second mandibular molars this molar has a more prominent cervical ridge?

A

mandibular 2nd

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17
Q

how many roots does a maxi alley molar have? where?

A

3 (mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and lingual

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18
Q

which molar is likely to have 5 cusps?

A

mandibular 1st

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19
Q

there is no distobuccal groove on which mandibular molar?

A

mandibular 2nd

20
Q

which mandibular molar has shorter root trunk?

A

mandibular 1st

21
Q

which mandibular crown tapers more lingually?

A

mandibular 1st

22
Q

which molar has a probability of a having a functionless 5th cusp on its lingual?

A

mandibular 1st

23
Q

T or F. from the buccal or lingual views, both maxillary and mandibular molars are wider occlusocervically than mesiodistally.

A

false, wider mesiodistally than occlusocervically

24
Q

which mandibular 1st or 2nd molar has 3 buccal cusps?

A

mandibular 1st

25
which of these functions is not applicable for molars?
tearing
26
T or F. Molars have a occlusal surface larger than any other tooth
true
27
what is the largest fossae of maxillary molars?
central fossa
28
what maxillary molar groove appears to be continuation of the central groove?
distal oblique groove
29
is the third molar crowns bigger or smaller than the first and second molars?
smaller
30
T or F. Deep grooves are normally found on the buccal surfaces of maxillary molar.
False. deep grooves are found on the lingual surfaces of maxim molars.
31
difference that can be noted on most 3rd molar roots in comparison to the first and second molar?
roots are fused
32
which cusp is most likely to be absent on maxillary second molar?
distolingual cusp
33
when a distolingual cusp is absent, which groove(s) would not be present?
distal oblique groove
34
which fossae is the largest on a maxillary first molar?
central
35
which cusp is the largest and longest on a maxillary second molar?
mesiolingual cusp
36
the triangular ridges of which two cusps form the transverse ridge on most maxillary molars?
mesiolingual and mesiobuccal triangular ridges
37
longest lingual root is bent like a banana?
maxillary 1st molar
38
has slight con abort on the distal root trunk, located between the distobuccal root and cervical line. This cavity is had to keep clean.
maxillary 1st molar
39
lingual root is straighter, roots spread out less?
mandibular 2nd molar
40
lingual root extend much further out than the crown?
maxillary 1st molar
41
on both maxillary molars which cervical line has a greater curvature?
🤷🏾‍♀️
42
roots (3)
lingual longest | distobuccal shortest
43
2 roots
mesial- longer and wider | distal- shorter and narrower
44
cusps on mandibular first molars
lingual cusps are higher
45
height of contour
lingual height of contour higher up than buccal height of contour