Chapter 5 Terms Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Numbers written in decimal notation

A

Decimal numbers (Decimal)

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1
Q

Used to denote a part of a whole.

A

Decimal Notation

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2
Q

Name the first 5 place values right of the decimal.

A

TenTHS

HundredTHS

ThousandTHS

Ten ThousandTHS

Hundred ThousandTHS

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3
Q

Each decimal place value is ____of the place value to its left.

A

1/10

1/10

1/100

1/1000

1/10,000

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4
Q

What is the value of the 5 in 17.758

A

5 hundredths

or

5/100

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5
Q

How to write or read decimals

A
  1. 758
    1) The whole number the standard way “Seventeen”
    2) “and” for the decimal point. “And”
    3) The Decimal number the standard way as if it were a whole number followed by the place value of the last digit.

“Seventeen and Seven Hundred Fifty Eight Thousandths.”

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6
Q

For any decimal writing ____’s after the last digit to the right of the decimal does not change the numbers value.

A

0

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7
Q

To compare negative decimals first compare their ______ _____

Add the inequality symbol

then ______it.

A

Absolute value/ Reverse

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8
Q

To round decimals right of the decimal point.

A

1) Locate the digit to the right of the given place value 2)Use greater than 5 rule. drop all digits to the right of the given place value if less If more add one the place value and drop all to the right.

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9
Q

When changing decimals from words to standard form be sure to add ___ to make sure the last digit has the correct ____ _____.

A

Zeros/ Place Value

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10
Q

To change decimals from decimal notation to fractional notation, you must…

A

1) Write the numbersto the right of the decimal in the numerator.
2) determine the place value of last non-zero digit and make the place value the denominator (minus the -ths)

                      809                                   892

       . 809-\> —       .08920-\>   —

                 1000                           10,000
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11
Q

When comparing negative decimals start from the ____. Move to each decimal place to find the digit with more Absolute value, to determine the smaller decimals

A

Right

  • 2.2049 < .-1.2049
  • 1..2049 <-0..2049
  • 0.2049 < -.2039
  • .2039 >-2139
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12
Q

When comparing postive decimals start from the ____. Move to each decimal place to find the digit with less value, to determine the larger decimals.

A
  1. 2049> .1.2049
  2. .2049>0..2049
  3. .2049> .2039

.2039<2139

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13
Q

In decimal notation writing ___ after the last digit to the right does not _____ ____ ____ of the decimal

A

Zeros/ change the value.

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14
Q

When adding and subtracting decimals the decimals must be set up so that the sum/diffrence and addends/minuend,subtrahend all _____ _____ ____

A

Line Up Vertically.

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15
Q

How to multiply Decimals

A

1) Multiply the decimals as if they were whole numbers.
2) Place the sum of decimal places from both factors in the product.

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16
Q

To multiply decimals by the power of TEN move the decimal to the ____ the same number of places as there are ZEROS.

17
Q

To multiply decimals by the power of TENTHS move the decimal to the ____ the same number of places as there are DECIMAL PLACES.

18
Q

Formula for Circumfrence

19
Q

How to divide decimals

A

1) Move the decimal point in the divisor to the right until the divisor is a whole number
2) Move the decimal point in the dividend to the right the SAME NUMBER of placesthe as the decimal point was moved in the divisor.
3) Divide
4) Place the decimal point in the quotient directly over the moved (step 2) decimal in the dividend.

20
Q

To divide decimals by the power of TEN move the decimal to the ____ the same number of places as there are ZEROS.

21
Q

To DIVIDE decimals by the power of TENTHS move the decimal to the ____ the same number of places as there are DECIMAL PLACES.

22
Q

The Numerical value of a variable

A

Replacement Value

23
Q

To write a fraction as a decimal you must

A

Divde the numerator by the demoninator

24
When converting a fraction to a decimal via division you should consider he numerator the ____ and the denominator the \_\_\_\_\_
Dividend/ Divisor
25
How to compare the value of FRACTIONS & DECIMALS.
1) Write the fraction as a decimal via division 2) Compare the decimals as normal
26
The _____ of a number is a number time itself
Square
27
The inverse operation of a square root.
Squaring
28
This (√ ̅ or √) is called a...
Radical sign
29
The formula for the square root of a number.
The Square root (√ ̅ /√) of a positive number a is the positive number b whose square is a. √ ̅ a=b if b2 =a
30
Important: The radical sign (√ ̅) is used to indicate the positive square root of a ______ number.
Non-negative
31
Every positive number has \_\_\_\_\_\_\_square roots
Two √ ̅ 25 = (5x5) √ ̅ 25= (-5 x-5)
32
When you multiply a number by itself using a base number and an exponent of 2 and ONLY 2
Squaring
33
A number that has a rational number as its square root
Perfect Square
34
A radical with a number that does not have two WHOLE NUMBERS to produce the number inside of the radical.
An imperfect square
35
When you have an imperfect square Use a _____ or an ______ to find the square root
Calculator/Appendix √32≈5.657
36
The sum of the squares of the lengths of the sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the length of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Hypotenuse Pythagorean Theorem
37
The Pythagorean Theorem
a2 + b2= c2 or (Leg 1)2+(Leg 2)2=(Hypotenuse)2
38
A bar over the farthest digit to the right signiifys that it \_\_\_\_\_ – 2/3=0.666
Repeats
39
The bar over recurring decimals.
Vinculum bar
40
The appoximately equal sign.