Chapter 5: Tissues Flashcards by Paolo Cristobal

One who specializes in analyzing tissue samples looking for clues that help solve crimes

Forensic Analyst

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Groups of cells with similar function form

tissue

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the four types of tissue in the human body are

epithelial
nervous
muscular
connective

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the four functions of epithelial tissue are

absorb
protect
secrete
excrete

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tall and rectangular cells are called

columnar

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a simple arrangement of epithelial cells can be found in the

blood capillaries and

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The epithelial cell arrangement found lining the throat is called

stratified squamos

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mucous membranes are usually

ciliated

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glandular tissue forms

exocrine and endocrine glands

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the tissue lining the circulatory system

Endothelium

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The mesothelium is also called the

serous tissue

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the type of tissue providing for movement and support is

connective tissue

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this type of tissue has intercellular material called a

matrix

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connective tissue has the subgroups called

loose
dense
specialized connective tissue

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The most widely distributed connective tissue is

Areolar

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Areolar tissue has trhee main types of cells

fibroblast
histocyte
mast cells

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____ tissue is fat

adipose

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dense connective tissues bearing a regular arrangement of fibers are

tendons
ligaments
aponeuroses

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the connective tissue attaching bones to bones is called

ligaments

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the tissue covering a muslce

fascia

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cells of cartilage are called

chondrocytes

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cartilage that has a matrix with no fibers is called

hyaline cartilage

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elastin fibers embedded in the matrix of this connective tissue give it the name ____ cartilage

elstic

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the dense connective tissue making up the teeth is named

dentin

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___ is liquid tissue

blood

mucus secrteting tissues are made up of ___ cells

goblet

marrow and lymphoid organs are referred to as ___ tissue

hematopoietic

phagocytes are found in ___ tissue

connective

three types of muscle tissue are

smooth cardiac skeletal

a neuoron consits of __ ___ ___

Cell body dendrite axon

If exposed to repeated irritation other epithelial cells can become ___ in appearance

squamos

The two types of exocrine glands are __ and ___

simple | compound

the intervertebral disks that surround the spinal cord are made of

fibrocartilage

Study of tissue

histology

Cells flat and irregular

squamos

small cubes

cuboidal

secretes mucus

goblet cells

lines thoracic cavity

pleura

lines abdominal cavity

pertoneum

Motile phagocytes

macrophages

anticoagulant

heparin

wide flat tendon

aponeurosis

cartilage cavities

lacunae

cells lining liver

kupffer's cells

phagocytic cell in nervous system

neuroglia

ability to shorten and thicken

muscle tissue

pushes food along digestive tract

peristalsis

striated muscle

skeletal

cells shorter than smooth

cardiac

ductless glands

endocrine

make fibers for repair

fibroblasts

intervertebral disks

fibrocartilage

conducting cells

neurons

Histology

Study of tissues

histocyte is a cell in the

blood tissue

``` all of the following are functions of epithelial tissue EXCEPT movement secretion protection excretion absorption ```

movement

``` which tissue has little intercellular material loose connective dense connective epithelial specialized connective none ```

epithelial

Kuppfer's cells are found in the

liver

``` Which are cuboidal pancrease liver brain teeth ovaries ```

ovaries

the membrane lining the lungs

visceral pleural

the lining of the blood vessels is made up of

squamos cells

Alveolie of the lungs have which kind of cell arrangement

Simple

If it is relaxed tissue and the cell layer looks like the teeth of a saw, it is

transitional

``` Glandular epithelial forms the following types of glands except salivary sweat gallbladder mammary sebaceous ```

gallbladder

which glands are unicellular

goblet

the vessels made up of endothelium in a simple cell arrangement are

capillaries

Serous tissue does not

excrete

types of connective tissue are cells of the following except

endocardial

type of loose connective tissue is

areolar

The tissue that makes up the subcutaneous layer is

adipose

chondrocytes are found in

cartilage

the cartilage with tough collagenous fibers is

fibrocartilage

``` which of the following is NOT an example of specialized connective tissue dentin fat bone blood lymphoid ```

fat

``` kuppfer's cells, macrophages, and neuroglia make up the reticuloendothelial system mast system lymph system sensory system nervous system ```

reticuloendothelial system

Synovial membranes line joints and

Bursae

Synovial membranes function in

friction reduction

Which tissue functions as an insulator

Adipose

Muscles have the ability to shorten and thicken due to

Actin and Myosin

``` of the three muscle types -- smooth, striated, and cardiac -- which is... Voluntary involuntary peristaltic spindle-shaped uninucleated ```

voluntary

the muscle attached to bones is

striated

intercalated disks are found in which type of muscle

cardiac

in the nerve cell stimuli are received by the

dendrite

the supporting cells of the nervous system are the

neuroglia

``` an example of dense connective tissue with an irregular arrangement of fibers is aponeurosis muscle sheath tendon ligament fibroblast ```

muscle sheath

Bone stores the mineral salts calcium and

Phosphorus