Chapter 6 Review Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

How does life continue to form new organisms?

A

Reproduction

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2
Q

What is it called when one organism is better suited for an environment than another?

A

Natural selection

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3
Q

What is the name of early seed growth?

A

Germination

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4
Q

The CNS contains?

A

brain, brain stem, and spinal cord

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5
Q

What is the name for an organism’s home?

A

habitat

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6
Q

What is the filmy bacteria on teeth?

A

plaque

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7
Q

Angiosperm seeds are inside of?

A

fruits

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8
Q

Legumes are part of what plant family?

A

Pea

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9
Q

What says that life is from chance and natural processes?

A

evolution

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10
Q

What is the transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

A

pollination

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11
Q

How do plants make food?

A

photosynthesis

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12
Q

What is the moment of water from a high % to a lower percentage through a one way semi permeable membrane?

A

osmosis

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13
Q

The sum of all bodily activities?

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

Tiny air sacs in the lungs are called?

A

Alveoli

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15
Q

Who was the Father of Anatomy?

A

Vesalius

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16
Q

What is it called when more than one leaf is attached to a petiole

A

Compound

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17
Q

What term refers to the similarities of design?

A

Homology

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18
Q

What is the largest part of the brain?

A

Cerebrum

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19
Q

Who used broth to disprove spontaneous generation?

A

Louis Pasteur

20
Q

What term refers to a tail that is capable of grabbing?

21
Q

What is an untested explanation to a scientific problem?

22
Q

What term says that the present is the key to the past?

A

uniformitarianism

23
Q

Creation without variation since the beginning is what view?

24
Q

What type of symmetry can be cut in half multiple ways?

25
A plant that lives for only 1 year?
annual
26
The type of fracture that pierces the skin?
compound
27
Flora means
flower/plant
28
What is the variation within a species’ gene pool called?
speciation
29
A strong feeling expressed in a physical way?
emotion
30
A sudden permanent change to DNA.
mutation
31
Poor nutrition due to a poor diet?
malnutrition
32
The observed factor to determine results of an experiment?
dependent
33
Hormones come from what system?
endocrine
34
The lower chambers of the heart are called?
ventricles
35
What food group contains sugar and starch?
carbohydrates
36
The __________________ filters blood and stores extra glucose.
liver
37
The _____________________ carry blood back to the heart.
veins
38
The layer of skin directly above the dermis?
epidermis
39
The body system that breaks down food into nutrients?
digestive
40
What group of drugs is alcohol?
depressant
41
__________________________ activities strengthen the heart and lungs?
aerobic
42
What system controls bodily function?
nervous
43
A disease caused by a pathogen?
infectious
44
What is the most commonly abused hallucinogen?
marijuana
45
Who wrote Origin of Species?
Charles Darwin
46
Evolution with short, rapid bursts of change followed by periods of no change?
punctuated equilibrium
47
An originally created type of organism?
kind