Chapter 7 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

MISSED CLASS ON 3/18

A

STARTED NOTES ON THIS SECTION AT 7.8

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3
Q

Myoglobin: (4)

A
  • monomeric heme protein
  • found in tissues
  • binds and releases O2 in tissues
  • O2 storage
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4
Q

Hemoglobin: (4)

A
  • Tetrameric heme protein
  • found in blood stream
  • transports O2 from lungs/gills to peripheral tissues
  • Returns CO2 to gills/lungs for exhalation
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5
Q

Myoglobin vs Hemoglobin

A

SIMMILARITIES
- 8 a-helices
- helices names A through H

DIFFERENCES
- amino acid sequences

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6
Q

REWATCH VIDEO TILL AT LEAST

A

SLIDE 33

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7
Q

Ligand:

A

species that is available to bind

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8
Q

Names!
Hb with O2
Mb with O2
—————————-
Hb with no O2
Mb with no O2

A

Hb - oxyhemoglobin
Mb - oxymyoglobin
———————————–
Hb - deoxyhemoglobin
Mb - deoxyhemoglobin

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9
Q

Spectroscopic method: (2)

A
  • can measure amount of hemoglobin present in body using color! (oxygenated is red, deoxy is purple)
  • absorbance increases as O2 binds to hemoglobin
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10
Q

Myoglobin’s ligand is

A

oxygen!

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11
Q

Partial pressure of a gas is proportional ……..

A

to its concentration

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12
Q

Oxygen binding curve for Myoglobin:
* x-axis:
* y-axis:
* Percent saturation is:

A
  • partial pressure of O2 (PO2)
  • fraction of sites occupied (YO2)
  • percent of Mb that has O2 bound
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13
Q

P50 is equal to:

A

PO (partial pressure) for half saturation

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14
Q

P50 means:

A

half of all Mb is oxygenated

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15
Q

POs in resting tissue is

A

~30 mm Hg

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16
Q

Equation for hyperbolic curve of myglobin-O2 curve:

A

YO2 = PO2 / (P50 + PO2 )

17
Q

Low P50 =

A

lower concentration of O2 required

18
Q

High P50 =

A

greater concentration of O2 present