Chapter 7 Flashcards
(19 cards)
MISSED CLASS ON 3/18
STARTED NOTES ON THIS SECTION AT 7.8
Myoglobin: (4)
- monomeric heme protein
- found in tissues
- binds and releases O2 in tissues
- O2 storage
Hemoglobin: (4)
- Tetrameric heme protein
- found in blood stream
- transports O2 from lungs/gills to peripheral tissues
- Returns CO2 to gills/lungs for exhalation
Myoglobin vs Hemoglobin
SIMMILARITIES
- 8 a-helices
- helices names A through H
DIFFERENCES
- amino acid sequences
REWATCH VIDEO TILL AT LEAST
SLIDE 33
Ligand:
species that is available to bind
Names!
Hb with O2
Mb with O2
—————————-
Hb with no O2
Mb with no O2
Hb - oxyhemoglobin
Mb - oxymyoglobin
———————————–
Hb - deoxyhemoglobin
Mb - deoxyhemoglobin
Spectroscopic method: (2)
- can measure amount of hemoglobin present in body using color! (oxygenated is red, deoxy is purple)
- absorbance increases as O2 binds to hemoglobin
Myoglobin’s ligand is
oxygen!
Partial pressure of a gas is proportional ……..
to its concentration
Oxygen binding curve for Myoglobin:
* x-axis:
* y-axis:
* Percent saturation is:
- partial pressure of O2 (PO2)
- fraction of sites occupied (YO2)
- percent of Mb that has O2 bound
P50 is equal to:
PO (partial pressure) for half saturation
P50 means:
half of all Mb is oxygenated
POs in resting tissue is
~30 mm Hg
Equation for hyperbolic curve of myglobin-O2 curve:
YO2 = PO2 / (P50 + PO2 )
Low P50 =
lower concentration of O2 required
High P50 =
greater concentration of O2 present