Chapter 7 Flashcards
(22 cards)
what are the present passive endings
omai, e, etai, ometha, esthe, ontai
what case do the agent and instrument take
agent: upo + gen
instrument: dative with no prep.
what is the formation of the present passive participle and how does it translate
omen + 2-1-2
being stopped
what is the passive infinitive
esthai
how does the first form of ‘this’ decline and form
tout + 2-1-2 endings
what else can (t)outos mean
‘he’
what is another form of the demonstrative pronoun ‘this’
definite article + de
what is the formation of ‘that’
ekein + 2-1-2 endings
what is the formation of the imperfect passive with translation
é + stem + omeen, ou, eto, ometha, esthe, onto
i was being X-ed
what are the comparative and superlative endings
comp: teros + 2-1-2 (variant endings)
sup: tatos + 2-1-2
what are the two different methods of using the comparative
eé = than (+ noun in the same case as subject)
genetive of comparison (second noun is in the genitive)
what are the comparative of adverbs endings and how is it translated
comp: teron
sup: tata
more wisely
what are relative clauses
subordinate clauses starting ‘who’ or ‘which’
how are relative clauses introduced
relative pronouns
how are relative pronouns formed
2-1-2 endings always with a rough breathing
how does the irregular third dec noun zeus decline
zeus, zia, zios, zii
what are the two root aorists, what are their roots, and what are the endings
baino = bee
gignosko = gno
n, s, ,men, te, san (with aorist augment)
how are the aorist participles of baino and gignosko formed
bas, basa, ban
gnous, gnousa, gnon
what is a result clause
a sentence that follows the structure: (noun) is SO… THAT…
what are the four result clause signpost words with their translation
oste= that
tosoutos, tosautee, tosouto= so great, so many
toioutos= such, of such a sort
eis tosouton= to such an extent
what is the word for so in a result clause
outo
