Chapter 9

Question 1

what do irregular third dec noun shave as their acc sing ending

Answer 1

-v

Question 2

how do 3rd dec adjective adverbs form

Answer 2

stem + ews

Question 3

what do e + e, and e + o contract to

Answer 3

1. ei
2. ou

Question 4

1. augment + a
2. • a (io, sub), ai, ei
3. au, eu
4. e
5. i
6. o
7. oi
8. u

Answer 4

1. ἠ
2. ᾐ
3. ηυ
4. ἠ/ei
5. i
6. w
7. ᾠ
8. u

Question 5

what does a nominative definite article and de at the start of a sentence signify

Answer 5

change of subject from previous sentence

Question 6

what is aspect

Answer 6

type of time (one-time, continuous process)

Question 7

what is the aorist in its normal indicative form in terms of aspect

Answer 7

single action in the past

Question 8

how can aorist be used in aspect

Answer 8

using other parts of the verb where the aorist can denote a single action, not necessarily in the past

Question 9

how is aorist aspect most clearly demonstrated

Answer 9

aorist imperative

Question 10

what are the weak and strong aorist active imperatives and what do they mean in aspect

Answer 10

sg pauosn
pl pausate
stop! (now, one occasion)

sg labe
pl labete
take! (now, one occasion)

Question 11

what are the present middle imperatives with aspect

Answer 11

sg pauou
pl pauesthe
cease! (generally)

Question 12

what are the aorist middle imperatives

Answer 12

weak:
sg pausai
pl psusasthe
cease! (once)

strong:
sg labou
pl labesthe
take for yourself! (once)

Question 13

what are all the imperatives

Answer 13

Present Singular | παῦε | παῦου |
| Present Plural | παύσατε | παύεσθε |
| 1st Aorist Singular | παῦσον | παῦσαι |
| 1st Aorist Plural | παύσατε | παύσασθε |
| 2nd Aorist Singular | λαβέ | λαβοῦ |
| 2nd Aorist Plural | λάβετε | λάβεσθε |