Chapter 8 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what are the three uses of the middle voice

A

intransitively (no object), reflexively (object=subject), and getting stuff done

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2
Q

what is the middle present infinitive and participle

A

same as passive: -esthai
-omenos

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3
Q

what is the middle imperative

A

pauou
pauesthe
cease!

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4
Q

how is the weak aorist middle formed

A

augment + present stem + sigma + ameen w ato ametha asthe avto

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5
Q

what is the weak aorist middle participle

A

pausomenos

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6
Q

how is the strong aorist middle formed

A

augment + strong aorist stem + omeen ou eto ometha esthe onto

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7
Q

what is the strong aorist middle participle

A

labomenos

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8
Q

what do eesthomeen, egenomeen, espomeen, eputhomeen, and epithomeen mean

A

i perceived, i became, i followed, i enquired and i obeyed

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9
Q

how is the aorist passive formed

A

present stem (+ sigma) + theta + een ees ee eemen eete eesan

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10
Q

what do ἤχθην, ἐλήφθην, ἐρρήθην, ἠνέχθην mean

A

i was led, i was taken, i was told, i was carried

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11
Q

which type of endings do aorist passive participles take

A

3-1-3

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12
Q

what are the nominatives for all aorist passive participle endings

A

paustheis paustheisa pausthen

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13
Q

aorist passives have ___ aorist endings

A

root

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14
Q

how is the future middle formed

A

stem + sigma + present passive endings

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15
Q

what is the future middle participle

A

pausomenos

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16
Q

how is the future passive stem formed

A

aorist passive stem ending sth/th + ees + present passive endings

17
Q

what is the future passive participle

A

paustheesomenos

18
Q

what type of participle do all middle verbs and present passive verbs form

19
Q

what is the future tense of to be

A

ἔσομαι, ἔσῃ, ἔσται, ἐσόμεθα, ἔσεσθε, ἔσονται

20
Q

what is the participle meaning about to be

21
Q

some active verbs have ____ form futures

A

middle (somai…)

22
Q

some deponent verbs have ____ form aorists

23
Q

what is an example of a deponent verb with passive form aorists

A

boulomai goes to ebouleetheen

24
Q

how does the other eimi (i shall go ) decline

A

eimi ei eisi imen ite iasi

25
how do the other eimi participle and infinitive form
iwn, iousa, ion (iont-) ienai
26
how do all reflexive pronouns form
adding autos to the personal pronoun
27
what are the accusative singulars of all reflexive pronouns
emauton seauton eauton
28
how are reflexive possessive (possessions of the subject) formed
genitive of eauton sandwiched with the article
29
how are non-reflexive possessive pronouns formed (his- referring to other person's)
genitive of autos not sandwiched
30
what are the active middle and passive future infinitives with translations
active: pausein- to be going to stop middle: pausesthai- to be going to cease passive: paustheesesthai- to be going to be stoppped
31
what are future infinitives usually used with
elpizo and mello
32
what is the future infinitive of eimi (i am)
esesthai