Chapter 8 Flashcards
(32 cards)
what are the three uses of the middle voice
intransitively (no object), reflexively (object=subject), and getting stuff done
what is the middle present infinitive and participle
same as passive: -esthai
-omenos
what is the middle imperative
pauou
pauesthe
cease!
how is the weak aorist middle formed
augment + present stem + sigma + ameen w ato ametha asthe avto
what is the weak aorist middle participle
pausomenos
how is the strong aorist middle formed
augment + strong aorist stem + omeen ou eto ometha esthe onto
what is the strong aorist middle participle
labomenos
what do eesthomeen, egenomeen, espomeen, eputhomeen, and epithomeen mean
i perceived, i became, i followed, i enquired and i obeyed
how is the aorist passive formed
present stem (+ sigma) + theta + een ees ee eemen eete eesan
what do ἤχθην, ἐλήφθην, ἐρρήθην, ἠνέχθην mean
i was led, i was taken, i was told, i was carried
which type of endings do aorist passive participles take
3-1-3
what are the nominatives for all aorist passive participle endings
paustheis paustheisa pausthen
aorist passives have ___ aorist endings
root
how is the future middle formed
stem + sigma + present passive endings
what is the future middle participle
pausomenos
how is the future passive stem formed
aorist passive stem ending sth/th + ees + present passive endings
what is the future passive participle
paustheesomenos
what type of participle do all middle verbs and present passive verbs form
omenos
what is the future tense of to be
ἔσομαι, ἔσῃ, ἔσται, ἐσόμεθα, ἔσεσθε, ἔσονται
what is the participle meaning about to be
esomenos
some active verbs have ____ form futures
middle (somai…)
some deponent verbs have ____ form aorists
passive
what is an example of a deponent verb with passive form aorists
boulomai goes to ebouleetheen
how does the other eimi (i shall go ) decline
eimi ei eisi imen ite iasi