Chapter 7 Flashcards
(11 cards)
NFPA 1851
Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
Soot
Particles of carbon, resulting from the combustion of organic substances, such as wood, paper, and plastic
Hypoxia
A state of inadequate oxygenation of the blood and tissue sufficient to cause impairment of function
Smoke
The airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases evolved with a material undergoes pyrolysis or combustion, together with a quantity of air that is in trained or otherwise mixed into the mass
Morbidity
The incidence of injury or disease within a population
Mortality
The incident of death in a population
Aerobic metabolism
The creation of energy through the breakdown of nutrients in the presence of oxygen, producing by-products of carbon dioxide and water, with the body disposes of by breathing and sweating
Anaerobic metabolism
The generation of energy through the breakdown of glucose without oxygen, resulting in the production of lactic acid
Carbon monoxide _______ while hydrogen cyanide _______
Reduces the amount of oxygen carried to the cells; renders the cells incapable of using whatever oxygen is present
Carbon monoxide (CO) IDHL limit is ____ and the recommended exposure limit (REL) is ____
1200 ppm; 35 ppm
The use of gasoline-powered, positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) fans may produce:
Carbon monoxide