Chapter 7 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

NFPA 1851

A

Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting

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2
Q

Soot

A

Particles of carbon, resulting from the combustion of organic substances, such as wood, paper, and plastic

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3
Q

Hypoxia

A

A state of inadequate oxygenation of the blood and tissue sufficient to cause impairment of function

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4
Q

Smoke

A

The airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases evolved with a material undergoes pyrolysis or combustion, together with a quantity of air that is in trained or otherwise mixed into the mass

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5
Q

Morbidity

A

The incidence of injury or disease within a population

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6
Q

Mortality

A

The incident of death in a population

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7
Q

Aerobic metabolism

A

The creation of energy through the breakdown of nutrients in the presence of oxygen, producing by-products of carbon dioxide and water, with the body disposes of by breathing and sweating

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8
Q

Anaerobic metabolism

A

The generation of energy through the breakdown of glucose without oxygen, resulting in the production of lactic acid

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9
Q

Carbon monoxide _______ while hydrogen cyanide _______

A

Reduces the amount of oxygen carried to the cells; renders the cells incapable of using whatever oxygen is present

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10
Q

Carbon monoxide (CO) IDHL limit is ____ and the recommended exposure limit (REL) is ____

A

1200 ppm; 35 ppm

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11
Q

The use of gasoline-powered, positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) fans may produce:

A

Carbon monoxide

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