Chapter 7 Flashcards
(9 cards)
Random assignment
Participants have equal opportunity to be in either group
True experiments eliminate…
Individual differences
Procedural confounds
Operational confounds
True experiment researchers…
Go into the lab
Are able to observe the invisible
True experiments statistical and laboratory strengths
Provide information about interactions
Minimize noise
Mundane realism
Similarity of experimental events to everyday experiences
Experimental realism
Degree to which a study is psychologically meaningful
Setting the stage
Optimistic bias
Planning fallacy
(Fix with pilot testing and manipulation checks)
Rehearsing and Playing the Part
1) Be suave
2) be nice
3) be educated
4) be honest
5) be a good liar
6) be attentive
Manipulation
Altering one variable