chapter 8 Flashcards
which of the following symbols would be used with a vowel that is produced with greater duration than usual
:
which of the following vowels is more likely to be used in place of other vowels in casual speech especially unstressed syllables
shwa
vowels often take on a nasal consonant this phenomenon is known as
assimilative nasality
word initial voiceless stops are normally aspirated in english. when this aspiration is missing we are likely to perceive the stop to be
partially voiced
which of the following never occurs in word initial position in english
/3/
which of the following is not a sonorant consonant
/b/
a sound produced with the tongue to be /r/ like shaped would be said to be
retroflexed
glottal stops may be easily confused with
the normal onset or offset of voicing
/z/ produced with air escaping around the sides of the tongue is said to be
lateralized
which of the following would not be a likely substitution for /l/
/sh/
lip rounding (or its absence) is easy to transcribe from audio recordings
false
diphthongization can be difficult to distinguish from off-gliding and on-gliding
true
stop consonants are frequently replaced by other types of consonants when attempted by young children
false
initial consonant deletion is a common error in children with delayed speech
false
voiceless fricatives are longer in duration than voiced fricatives
true
