Chapter 8 - Hani Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

drag v.

A

[trans] to pull sb/st along with effort and difficulty v.

Ex.: The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
Ex.2: I dragged the chair over to the window.
Ex.3: They dragged her from her bed.
Ex.4: He quickly dragged a comb through his hair.
Ex.5: She managed to drag him clear of the wreckage.

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2
Q

[trans] to pull sb/st along with effort and difficulty v.

A

drag v.

Ex.: The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
Ex.2: I dragged the chair over to the window.
Ex.3: They dragged her from her bed.
Ex.4: He quickly dragged a comb through his hair.
Ex.5: She managed to drag him clear of the wreckage.

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3
Q

the other way around i.

A

the opposite of what is expected or supposed i.

Ex.: It was you who sought me out, not the other way around.

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4
Q

the opposite of what is expected or supposed i.

A

the other way around i.

Ex.: It was you who sought me out, not the other way around.

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5
Q

stern a. /stɜːrn/

A

​serious and often showing that you do not approve of sb/st; expecting sb to obey you; strict a.

Ex.: a stern face/expression/look
Ex.2: a stern warning
Ex.3: Her voice was stern.
Ex.4: The police are planning sterner measures to combat crime.

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6
Q

​serious and often showing that you do not approve of sb/st; expecting sb to obey you; strict a.

A

stern a. /stɜːrn/

Ex.: a stern face/expression/look
Ex.2: a stern warning
Ex.3: Her voice was stern.
Ex.4: The police are planning sterner measures to combat crime.

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7
Q

a change of heart i.

A

​if you have it, your attitude towards st changes, usually making you feel more friendly, helpful, etc. i.

Ex.: Dan did not want to get married but recently he’s had a change of heart.
Ex.2: He said he’s not coming, but he might have a change of heart.

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8
Q

​if you have it, your attitude towards st changes, usually making you feel more friendly, helpful, etc. i.

A

a change of heart i.

Ex.: Dan did not want to get married but recently he’s had a change of heart.
Ex.2: He said he’s not coming, but he might have a change of heart.

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9
Q

cough up v.

A

give st reluctantly, especially money or information that is due or required v.

Ex.: He coughed up the monthly subscription fee to continue with the service.
Ex.2: Steve finally coughed up the money he owed us.

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10
Q

give st reluctantly, especially money or information that is due or required v.

A

cough up v.

Ex.: He coughed up the monthly subscription fee to continue with the service.
Ex.2: Steve finally coughed up the money he owed us.

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11
Q

scoff v.

A

​[int, trans] to talk about sb/st in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or silly; mock / zombar, caçoar v.

Ex.: Don’t scoff—she’s absolutely right.
Ex.2: He scoffed at our amateurish attempts.
Ex.3: ‘Don’t be ridiculous,’ she scoffed.

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12
Q

​[int, trans] to talk about sb/st in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or silly; mock / zombar, caçoar v.

A

scoff v.

Ex.: Don’t scoff—she’s absolutely right.
Ex.2: He scoffed at our amateurish attempts.
Ex.3: ‘Don’t be ridiculous,’ she scoffed.

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13
Q

entertain v. /ˌentərˈteɪn/

A

[trans, int] to interest sb or make sb laugh in order to please them v.

Ex.: The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
Ex.2: Afterwards live bands will entertain the crowd.
Ex.3: Parents can relax while the kids entertain themselves in the outdoor playground.
Ex.4: He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
Ex.5: They learned to entertain themselves with hobbies that required little or no money.

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14
Q

[trans, int] to interest sb or make sb laugh in order to please them v.

A

entertain v. /ˌentərˈteɪn/

Ex.: The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
Ex.2: Afterwards live bands will entertain the crowd.
Ex.3: Parents can relax while the kids entertain themselves in the outdoor playground.
Ex.4: He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
Ex.5: They learned to entertain themselves with hobbies that required little or no money.

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15
Q

play along v.

A

​to pretend to agree with sb/st v.

Ex.: I decided to play along with her idea.

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16
Q

​to pretend to agree with sb/st v.

A

play along v.

Ex.: I decided to play along with her idea.

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17
Q

within reason i.

A

when you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme i.

Ex.: I will take any job that comes along, within reason.

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18
Q

when you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme i.

A

anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme i.

Ex.: I will take any job that comes along, within reason.

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19
Q

scrunch (up) v.

A

[trans] to make st become smaller or squeezed together / comprimir v.

Ex.: The hedgehog scrunched itself up into a ball.
Ex.2: She scrunched up her face, as if about to cry.
Ex.3: She makes funny faces, scrunching up her nose and holding it.
Ex.4: He scrunched his eyes tightly.

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20
Q

[trans] to make st become smaller or squeezed together / comprimir v.

A

scrunch (up) v.

Ex.: The hedgehog scrunched itself up into a ball.
Ex.2: She scrunched up her face, as if about to cry.
Ex.3: She makes funny faces, scrunching up her nose and holding it.
Ex.4: He scrunched his eyes tightly.

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21
Q

grunt v.

A

[int, trans] (of people) to make a short, low sound in your throat, especially to show that you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say st using this sound / grunhir v.

Ex.: He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
Ex.2: When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
Ex.3: He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
Ex.4: ‘Thanks,’ he grunted.

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22
Q

[int, trans] (of people) to make a short, low sound in your throat, especially to show that you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say st using this sound / grunhir v.

A

grunt v.

Ex.: He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
Ex.2: When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
Ex.3: He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
Ex.4: ‘Thanks,’ he grunted.

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23
Q

come over (to…) v.

A

​to come to a place, especially sb’s house, in order to visit for a short time v.

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24
Q

​to come to a place, especially sb’s house, in order to visit for a short time v.

A

come over (to…) v.

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25
logistics pron.
/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/
26
expectantly pron.
/ɪkˈspektəntli/
27
a ray/ball of sunshine i.
​(informal) a person or thing that makes life brighter or more cheerful i. Ex.: My nephew is a little ray of sunshine.
28
​(informal) a person or thing that makes life brighter or more cheerful i.
a ray/ball of sunshine i. Ex.: My nephew is a little ray of sunshine.
29
rattle off v. /ˈrætl/
​to say st from memory without having to think too hard v. Ex.: She can rattle off the names of all the presidents of the US.
30
​to say st from memory without having to think too hard v.
rattle off v. /ˈrætl/ Ex.: She can rattle off the names of all the presidents of the US.
31
dash v. /dæʃ/
​[int] to go somewhere very quickly; rush v. Ex.: I must dash (= leave quickly), I'm late. Ex.2: She dashed off to keep an appointment. Ex.3: He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train. Ex.4: He dashed frantically across the road.
32
​[int] to go somewhere very quickly; rush v.
dash v. /dæʃ/ Ex.: I must dash (= leave quickly), I'm late. Ex.2: She dashed off to keep an appointment. Ex.3: He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train. Ex.4: He dashed frantically across the road.
33
(Br.) sitting room n. (Br. and Am.) living room n.
​a room in a house where people sit together, watch television, etc. n.
34
​a room in a house where people sit together, watch television, etc. n.
(Br.) sitting room n. (Br. and Am.) living room n.
35
tap (away) v.
[int, trans] to hit sb/st quickly and lightly v. Ex.: Someone tapped at the door. Ex.2: He was busy tapping away at his computer. Ex.3: Ralph tapped me on the shoulder. Ex.4: Tap the icon to open the app.
36
[int, trans] to hit sb/st quickly and lightly v.
tap (away) v. Ex.: Someone tapped at the door. Ex.2: He was busy tapping away at his computer. Ex.3: Ralph tapped me on the shoulder. Ex.4: Tap the icon to open the app.
37
nonchalantly ad. (Br.) /ˈnɒnʃələntli/ (Am.) /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/
​in a calm and relaxed way, showing no sign of worry; casually ad. Ex.: He was leaning nonchalantly against the wall. Ex.2: ‘I already know,’ she replied nonchalantly.
38
​in a calm and relaxed way, showing no sign of worry; casually ad.
nonchalantly ad. (Br.) /ˈnɒnʃələntli/ (Am.) /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/ Ex.: He was leaning nonchalantly against the wall. Ex.2: ‘I already know,’ she replied nonchalantly.
39
dressing table n. vanity table n. (Am.) vanity n.
​a piece of bedroom furniture like a table with drawers and a mirror on top / penteadeira n.
40
​a piece of bedroom furniture like a table with drawers and a mirror on top / penteadeira n.
dressing table n. vanity table n. (Am.) vanity n.
41
(esp. Am.) vial n. /ˈvaɪəl/ (Br. and Am.) phial n. /ˈfaɪəl/
(formal) a small glass container, for medicine or perfume / frasco n. Ex.: a vial of pills/perfume/toilet water
42
(formal) a small glass container, for medicine or perfume / frasco n.
(esp. Am.) vial n. /ˈvaɪəl/ (Br. and Am.) phial n. /ˈfaɪəl/ Ex.: a vial of pills/perfume/toilet water
43
funky a. /ˈfʌŋki/
having a strong unpleasant smell a.
44
having a strong unpleasant smell a.
funky a. /ˈfʌŋki/
45
remaining a.
[OBN] ​still needing to be done or dealt with / restante, remanescente a. Ex.: The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. Ex.2: Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.
46
[OBN] ​still needing to be done or dealt with / restante, remanescente a.
remaining a. Ex.: The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. Ex.2: Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.
47
let on (to sb) v.
​(informal) to tell a secret v. Ex.: I'm getting married next week, but please don't let on to anyone. Ex.2: She let on to her sister that she was leaving.
48
​(informal) to tell a secret v.
let on (to sb) v. Ex.: I'm getting married next week, but please don't let on to anyone. Ex.2: She let on to her sister that she was leaving.
49
flicker v.
[int] to move with small quick movements v. Ex.: Her eyelids flickered as she slept.
50
[int] to move with small quick movements v.
flicker v. Ex.: Her eyelids flickered as she slept.
51
bemused a. /bɪˈmjuːzd/
​showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly a. Ex.: a bemused expression/smile Ex.2: She looked somewhat shaken and bemused by what had happened.
52
​showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly a.
bemused a. /bɪˈmjuːzd/ Ex.: a bemused expression/smile Ex.2: She looked somewhat shaken and bemused by what had happened.
53
Core subject n.
a subject required for completion of a course, major or specialisation, and may include compulsory and elective subjects n.
54
a subject required for completion of a course, major or specialisation, and may include compulsory and elective subjects n.
Core subject n.
55
Aunty n. /ˈænti/
​(Indian English, South-East Asian English) used as a polite way of addressing or referring to an older woman n. Ex.: Out of all the aunties in the neighbourhood, I've known her the longest.
56
​(Indian English, South-East Asian English) used as a polite way of addressing or referring to an older woman n.
Aunty n. /ˈænti/ Ex.: Out of all the aunties in the neighbourhood, I've known her the longest.
57
out of earshot (of sb/st) i.
​too far away to hear sb/st or to be heard i. Ex.: We waited until Ted was safely out of earshot before discussing it. Ex.2: He diplomatically moved out of earshot.
58
​too far away to hear sb/st or to be heard i.
out of earshot (of sb/st) i. Ex.: We waited until Ted was safely out of earshot before discussing it. Ex.2: He diplomatically moved out of earshot.
59
headlight n. (esp. in Br.) also headlamp n.
a large light, usually one of two, at the front of a vehicle; the beam from this light / farol n. Ex.: He dipped his headlights (= directed the light downwards) for the oncoming traffic.
60
a large light, usually one of two, at the front of a vehicle; the beam from this light / farol n.
headlight n. (esp. in Br.) also headlamp n. Ex.: He dipped his headlights (= directed the light downwards) for the oncoming traffic.
61
perch v.
[int, trans] (informal) to sit or to make sb sit on st, especially on the edge of it v. Ex.: We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar. Ex.2: She perched herself on the edge of the bed. Ex.3: My father used to perch me on the front of his bike.
62
[int, trans] (informal) to sit or to make sb sit on st, especially on the edge of it v.
perch v. Ex.: We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar. Ex.2: She perched herself on the edge of the bed. Ex.3: My father used to perch me on the front of his bike.
63
comfy a. /ˈkʌmfi/ (comp. comfier or more comfy)
(informal) comfortable a. Ex.: a comfy armchair/bed Ex.2: You’ll be nice and comfy in this room. Ex.3: There’s a terrace with comfy chairs where we can have a drink. Ex.4: These slippers aren’t as comfy as my old ones.
64
(informal) comfortable a.
comfy a. /ˈkʌmfi/ (comp. comfier or more comfy) Ex.: a comfy armchair/bed Ex.2: You’ll be nice and comfy in this room. Ex.3: There’s a terrace with comfy chairs where we can have a drink. Ex.4: These slippers aren’t as comfy as my old ones.
65
give away v.
​to make known st that sb wants to keep secret v. Ex.: She gave away state secrets to the enemy. Ex.2: It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away. Ex.3: His voice gave him away.
66
​to make known st that sb wants to keep secret v.
give away v. Ex.: She gave away state secrets to the enemy. Ex.2: It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away. Ex.3: His voice gave him away.
67
shoot v.
[trans, no passive] to direct st at sb suddenly or quickly v. Ex.: Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates. Ex.2: She shot an angry glance at him. Ex.3: She shot him an angry glance. Ex.4: Darren shot her a filthy look.
68
[trans, no passive] to direct st at sb suddenly or quickly v.
shoot v. Ex.: Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates. Ex.2: She shot an angry glance at him. Ex.3: She shot him an angry glance. Ex.4: Darren shot her a filthy look.
69
partially ad. /ˈpɑːrʃəli/
​partly; not completely ad. Ex.: The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree. Ex.2: It’s only partially true.
70
​partly; not completely ad.
partially ad. /ˈpɑːrʃəli/ Ex.: The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree. Ex.2: It’s only partially true.
71
at fault i.
responsible for an undesirable situation or event; in the wrong i. Ex.: We recover compensation from the person at fault.
72
responsible for an undesirable situation or event; in the wrong i.
at fault i. Ex.: We recover compensation from the person at fault.
73
snarl n. /snɑːrl/
[usually singular] an act of speaking in a rough, low, angry voice; the sound you make when you are angry, in pain, etc. n. Ex.: a snarl of hate Ex.2: She answered with an angry snarl. Ex.3: She gave him a snarl.
74
[usually singular] an act of speaking in a rough, low, angry voice; the sound you make when you are angry, in pain, etc. n.
snarl n. /snɑːrl/ Ex.: a snarl of hate Ex.2: She answered with an angry snarl. Ex.3: She gave him a snarl.
75
take sb aback < v.
​[usually passive] to shock or surprise sb very much v. Ex.: Brendan was taken aback by her sudden question.
76
​[usually passive] to shock or surprise sb very much v.
take sb aback < v. Ex.: Brendan was taken aback by her sudden question.
77
a/that sinking feeling i.
​(informal) an unpleasant feeling that you get when you realize that st bad has happened or is going to happen i. Ex.: I had a horrible sinking feeling when I saw the ambulance outside the house.
78
​(informal) an unpleasant feeling that you get when you realize that st bad has happened or is going to happen i.
a/that sinking feeling i. Ex.: I had a horrible sinking feeling when I saw the ambulance outside the house.
79
mighty a.
​(esp. literary) very strong and powerful a. Ex.: a mighty warrior Ex.2: He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.
80
​(esp. literary) very strong and powerful a.
mighty a. Ex.: a mighty warrior Ex.2: He struck him with a mighty blow across his shoulder.
81
stop/halt sb in their tracks; stop/halt/freeze in your tracks i.
​to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because st has frightened or surprised you i. Ex.: The question stopped Alice in her tracks. Ex.2: Suddenly he stopped dead in his tracks: what was he doing? Ex.3: (figurative) The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunization programmes.
82
​to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because st has frightened or surprised you i.
stop/halt sb in their tracks; stop/halt/freeze in your tracks i. Ex.: The question stopped Alice in her tracks. Ex.2: Suddenly he stopped dead in his tracks: what was he doing? Ex.3: (figurative) The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunization programmes.
83
make out v.
​to manage to see sb/st or read or hear st; distinguish v. Ex.: I could just make out a figure in the darkness. Ex.2: I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.
84
​to manage to see sb/st or read or hear st; distinguish v.
make out v. Ex.: I could just make out a figure in the darkness. Ex.2: I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.
85
gloat v. /ɡləʊt/
[int] to show that you are happy about your own success or sb else’s failure, in an unpleasant way v. Ex.: She was still gloating about/at/over her rival's disappointment. Ex.2: Having lost a large percentage of the vote, they were in no position to gloat. Ex.3: I hope you haven’t just come here to gloat. Ex.4: He didn't want to hear her gloating at his misfortune.
86
[int] to show that you are happy about your own success or sb else’s failure, in an unpleasant way v.
gloat v. /ɡləʊt/ Ex.: She was still gloating about/at/over her rival's disappointment. Ex.2: Having lost a large percentage of the vote, they were in no position to gloat. Ex.3: I hope you haven’t just come here to gloat. Ex.4: He didn't want to hear her gloating at his misfortune.
87
hint n.
[usually singular] a small amount of st; suggestion, trace n. Ex.: a hint of a smile Ex.2: There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice. Ex.3: The walls were painted white with a hint of peach. Ex.4: Gail searched his face for the slightest hint of regret.
88
[usually singular] a small amount of st; suggestion, trace n.
hint n. Ex.: a hint of a smile Ex.2: There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice. Ex.3: The walls were painted white with a hint of peach. Ex.4: Gail searched his face for the slightest hint of regret.
89
smugness n. /ˈsmʌɡnəs/
[unc] (disapproving) ​the fact of looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved n. Ex.: There was a hint of smugness in her voice.
90
[unc] (disapproving) ​the fact of looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved n.
smugness n. /ˈsmʌɡnəs/ Ex.: There was a hint of smugness in her voice.
91
get back v.
​to return, especially to your home v. Ex.: What time did you get back last night? Ex.2: We only got back from our trip yesterday.
92
​to return, especially to your home v.
get back v. Ex.: What time did you get back last night? Ex.2: We only got back from our trip yesterday.
93
(Am.) bastardize v. /ˈbæstərdaɪz/ (Br.) bastardise v. /ˈbɑːstədaɪz/, /ˈbæstədaɪz/
(formal) to copy st, but change parts of it so that it is not as good as the original v. Ex.: He accused them of bastardizing his music.
94
(formal) to copy st, but change parts of it so that it is not as good as the original v.
(Am.) bastardize v. /ˈbæstərdaɪz/ (Br.) bastardise v. /ˈbɑːstədaɪz/, /ˈbæstədaɪz/ Ex.: He accused them of bastardizing his music.
95
bubble v.
[int] (of a feeling) to be felt strongly by a person; to be present in a situation v. Ex.: Laughter bubbled up inside him. Ex.2: the anger that bubbled beneath the surface Ex.3: The meeting reignited passions that had been bubbling away underneath.
96
[int] (of a feeling) to be felt strongly by a person; to be present in a situation v.
bubble v. Ex.: Laughter bubbled up inside him. Ex.2: the anger that bubbled beneath the surface Ex.3: The meeting reignited passions that had been bubbling away underneath.
97
worked up a. /ˌwɜːrkt ˈʌp/
[NBN] (informal) very excited or upset about st / exaltar-se, ficar nervoso a. Ex.: There's no point in getting worked up about it. Ex.: What are you so worked up about?
98
[NBN] (informal) very excited or upset about st / exaltar-se, ficar nervoso a.
worked up a. /ˌwɜːrkt ˈʌp/ Ex.: There's no point in getting worked up about it. Ex.: What are you so worked up about?
99
blasphemous a. /ˈblæsfəməs/
​(of behaviour or language) showing a lack of respect for God or religion a. Ex.: Many people found the film blasphemous.
100
​(of behaviour or language) showing a lack of respect for God or religion a.
blasphemous a. /ˈblæsfəməs/ Ex.: Many people found the film blasphemous.
101
constipated a. /ˈkɑːnstɪpeɪtɪd/
​unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels easily / com prisão de ventre a. Ex.: You should eat more fibre and fruit if you are constipated.
102
​unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels easily / com prisão de ventre a.
constipated a. /ˈkɑːnstɪpeɪtɪd/ Ex.: You should eat more fibre and fruit if you are constipated.
103
fit n.
[count] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control / acesso, crise n. Ex.: a fit of coughing Ex.2: He had us all in fits (of laughter) with his jokes.
104
[count] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control / acesso, crise n.
fit n. Ex.: a fit of coughing Ex.2: He had us all in fits (of laughter) with his jokes.
105
meld (together) v. /meld/
[int, trans] (formal) to combine with st else; to make st combine with st else; blend v.
106
[int, trans] (formal) to combine with st else; to make st combine with st else; blend v.
meld (together) v. /meld/
107
guffaw n. /ɡəˈfɔː/
​a noisy laugh / gargalhada n. Ex.: She let out a loud guffaw. Ex.2: He tried to ask her between guffaws what had happened.
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​a noisy laugh / gargalhada n.
guffaw n. /ɡəˈfɔː/ Ex.: She let out a loud guffaw. Ex.2: He tried to ask her between guffaws what had happened.