Chapter 8.3: Why Sleep? Why REM? Why Dreams? Flashcards

1
Q

Certain animal species have evolved to sleep very little under which of these circumstances?

A

The environment is about the same 24 hours a day

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2
Q

How do whales and dolphins get oxygen at night?

A

They sleep in just about one hemisphere at a time

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3
Q

When frigate birds spend weeks at sea, what do they do about sleep?

A

They sleep only in brief episodes, not much overall

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4
Q

If we want to predict how many hours a day some species sleeps, which of these questions would be most helpful in making that prediction?

A

What does the animal eat?

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5
Q

Sleep often improves memory. How?

A

Certain synapses become weakened, enabling others to stand out by contrast

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6
Q

Of the following groups, which one tends to spend the highest percentage of sleep in the REM stage?

A

Infants

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7
Q

According the neurocognitive hypothesis, what are dreams?

A

Dreams are thinking that occurs under unusual conditions

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