Chapter 9 Flashcards
(37 cards)
Jesus means?
God saves
He is not just a myth or a legend, but a real person who lived and walked upon the earth
Jesus
Jesus lived under the rule of?
Roman Empire
Where did Jesus lived?
Canaan, Israel, Palestine
A small town in Galilee where Jesus was from
Nazareth
The dominant ethnic group of Jesus’ Palestine
Jews
Where did the Jews descended from?
Ancient Hebrews from the Ancient Isrealites
The classic and common language of Jews
Classic language: Hebrew
Common language: Aramaic
Widely spoken language in the Roman Empire
Greek
The term used for a “half-Jew”
Idumean
He is the King of Judea
Herod the Great
The three sons of Herod and their land inheritance
Herod Antipas - Galilee
Philip - northern and north-eastern parts
Archaelaus - Samaria and Judea
“Jew” is both ___ and ___?
Race and Religion
Several groups w/in Judaism that existed during the time of Jesus?
Sadducees
Pharisees
Essenes
Zealots
They are the descendants of Zadok, and they are religious conservatives
Sadducees
Their name means “separated ones”, and they are the strict observers of Torah
Pharisees
They belong to a sect generally held to be responsible for the “Dead Sea Scrolls”
Essenes
They are revolutionaries who were violently pitted against Roman rule
Zealots
Body of Jewish elders that acted as judges and decision makers
Sanhedrin
A Roman historian who wrote of a certain “Christ” who began a “pernicious superstition”
Cornelius Tacitus
A chronicler of the Emperor Claudius, who wrote an event when the emperor expelled the Christians from Rome due to riots instigated by “Chrestus”
Suetonius
He is a first-century Jewish historian who wrote about Jesus as a wise man put to death by Pontius Pilate, having been accused by Jewish authorities
Flavius Josephus
He wrote of the Christians in Buthynia who sang hymns and chanted versus to Christ “as if to a god”
Pliny the Younger
He is a traveling lecturer and Sophist rhetorician who wrote about Jesus Christ as a man crucified in Palestine for introducing a new cult
Luciano di Samosata