Chapter 9 Community Relations and Company Level Fire Inspectors Flashcards

1
Q

The inclusion of people of different races or cultures in a group or organization

A

Diversity

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2
Q

What is the difference between sex and gender?

A

Sex is a biological fact, Gender refers to males and females culturally and socially defined roles and responsibilities based on characteristics attributed to each group

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3
Q

What is the first skill company officers need when dealing with irate citizens

A

Effective listening

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4
Q

What are the two purposes for Fire and Life safety inspections?

A

Ensuring fire and life safety codes are adhered to within public facilities

Provide the owner/occupant with safety education materials and information

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5
Q

Under common law and most statutory law, the existence of an emergency constitutes implied permission to enter. What are the 2 exceptions?

A

Military emergency responders on a military base

Members of industrial fire brigades on company property

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6
Q

Conditions that allow emergency responders and law enforcement officer to enter a structure without a warrant

A

Exigent circumstances

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7
Q

For exigent circumstance to apply one of these 3 conditions must be present

A

People may be in imminent danger
Evidence may face imminent destruction
A suspect may escape

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8
Q

What are the two major organizations that develop model building codes?

A

NFPA

ICC international code council

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9
Q

Amount of fuel present, expressed quantitatively in terms of weight of fuel per unit area. This may be available fuel (consumable fuel) or total fuel and is usually dry weight

A

Fuel load

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10
Q

Construction classifications are based upon…

A

Materials used in construction and upon hourly fire-resistance ratings of structural components

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11
Q

NFPA and IBC use classifications that are consistent with?

A

National fire incident reporting system NFIRS

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12
Q

In both classification systems structures are composed of what elements?

A
Structural frame
Load-bearing walls, interior and exterior
Exterior nonbearing walls and partitions
Interior nonbearing walls and partitions
Floor assemblies
Roof assemblies
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13
Q

What construction type is commonly referred to as ordinary construction?

A

Type 3

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14
Q

Escape or evacuation

A

Egress

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15
Q

Which NFPA classification has primary fuel load composed of the structures contents because of the limited combustibility of the construction materials

A

Type 1

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16
Q

What NFPA type has characteristics of contents compose the primary fuel load and roofs are often flat, built up types that may contain combustible felt and roofing tar.

A

Type 2

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17
Q

Which NFPA type has heavy timber construction?

A

Type 4

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18
Q

What NFPA type is also called Fire-resistive construction?

A

Type 1

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19
Q

What is the typical max height of NFPA type 5?

A

6 stories

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20
Q

What is the hour fire ratings of IBC type 1a structure frame, floors and roofs

A

3 hour structure, 2 hour floor, and 1.5 hour roof

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21
Q

What is the IBC type 1b hour fire rating of structure frame, floor, and roofs

A

2 hour structure, 2 hours floor, and 1 hour roof

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22
Q

In IBC classifications which type is referred to as the 1 hour building?

A

Type 2

23
Q

Which subtype of IBC type 2 construction requires approved noncombustible materials that may have no assigned fire resistance ratings

A

Type 2b

24
Q

Which IBC type construction can be made of any material the code permits but exterior walls must have a 2 hour rating

A

Type 3

25
Q

The purpose of any fire and life safety inspection is to?

A

leave the occupancy safer than before the inspection and the occupants more knowledgeable about protecting themselves and their property from fires

26
Q

What is the first step in preparing for the fire and life safety inspection?

A

Gather information

27
Q

During an inspection of an occupancy with a post indicator valve in what position should it be found?

A

Open

28
Q

What are the 6 general inspection categories of a fire and life safety inspection?

A
Means of egress
Housekeeping
Processes
Storage
Waste management
Fire protection
29
Q

What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?

A

Means of egress

30
Q

The means of egress consists of three parts

A

Access to the exit
The exit itself
The exit discharge

31
Q

The inspector should look for what in egress?

A
Obstructions
Markings
Lighting
Door swing
Hardware
Stairwells
32
Q

What are the majority of model codes relating to buildings and fire safety based on?

A

Occupancy type or use of the building or structure

33
Q

Classifications given to structures by the model building code used in that jurisdiction based on the intended use for the structure.

A

Occupancy classification

34
Q

Describes the use to which owners or tenants put buildings or portions of buildings

A

Occupancy classification

35
Q

These are regulated by the various building and fire codes

A

Occupancy classification

36
Q

How does NFPA 5000 and NFPA 1 further classify each individual occupancy

A

Relative fire hazard of its contents

37
Q

What are the three contents hazard classifications

A

Low hazard
Ordinary hazard
High hazard

38
Q

Describe the low hazard classification of NFPA 1 and 5000

A

Contents of such low combustibility that a self propagating fire cannot occur

39
Q

Define ordinary hazard classification of NFPA 1 and 5000

A

Contents that are likely to burn with moderate rapidity or give off a considerable volume of smoke

40
Q

Define high hazard classification of NFPA 1 and 5000

A

Contents that are likely to burn with extreme rapidity or from which explosions are likely

41
Q

NFPA 704 is designed to alert to what hazards

A

Health
Flammability
Instability
Related Hazards (specifically oxidizers and water reactive materials)

42
Q

What should company personnel look for in water supplies?

A

signs of rust or corrosion around valves and fittings and pressure readings of any gauges

43
Q

How are public fire alarm systems classified?

A

Type A or Type B

44
Q

Define Type A public fire alarm system

A

Alarm operator must manually retransmit alarms received from street boxes

45
Q

Define Type B public fire alarm system

A

Alarms are automatically received from street boxes and automatically retransmitted to all fire stations in the jurisdiction

46
Q

Where are standpipe and hose systems required?

A

Single story buildings
Large area buildings
each floor of structures that are taller than four stories
Industrial facilities

47
Q

Define Class 1 standpipe hose system

A

intended for firefighters with valve controlled 2 1/2 inch outlets and do not have permanently attached hoses or nozzels

48
Q

Define class 2 standpipe hose systems

A

intended for building occupants trained in their use. equipped with 1 1/2 hose and nozzel on valve outlet. not a substitute for fire department hoses and nozzels

49
Q

Define Class 3 standpipe hose system

A

Combines features of 1 and 2. Must have both 2 1/2 and 1 1/2 outlet and to be used simultaneously

50
Q

What must total flooding CO2 systems have?

A

Pre-discharge alarm

51
Q

What are Halon systems equipped with that most other systems are not?

A

Abort switch

52
Q

How can portable extinguishers be classified by means to expel agent?

A

Stored-pressure
Cartridge operated
Pump operated

53
Q

What are the standard mounting heights of extingquishers

A

under 40 pounds top of extinguisher is not more than 5 feet above floor
over 40 pounds top of extinguisher is not more than 3.5 feet above floor