Chapter Five: Trauma and OCD Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A
  • Childhood disorder
  • Quiet demeanor
  • Detached
  • Un-enthusiastic
  • Due to neglect
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Disinhibitive Social Engagement Disorder

A
  • Displays of closeness to people the child doesn’t know
  • “Indiscriminant closeness”
  • No selective attachment to primary caregiver
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Disinhibitive Social Engagement Age of Onset

A

7-9 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adjustment Disorder

A

depressed mood, anxiety, conduct disturbance, mixed emotions

-MUST BE CAUSED BY A STRESSOR (i.e. divorce)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

Reaction to a stressful event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Acute Stress Onset

A

3 days - 1 month after the stressor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

PTSD

A

Exposure to a traumatic event during which the individual experiences or witnesses death, actual or threatened injury, actual or threatened sexual violation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

PTSD Gender

A

2x more likely in females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Common PTSD exposures

A
  • Sexual assault
  • domestic violence
  • accidents
  • combat
  • natural disaster
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

PTSD Symptoms: Intrusive

A
  • Distressing memories
  • Dreams
  • Flashback
  • Cues that resemble the event
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

PTSD Symptoms: Avoidance

A
  • Avoidance of feelings/thoughts

- Avoidance of external reminders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PTDS Symtoms: Negative mood

A
  • Dissociative amnesia
  • Negative beliefs about oneself
  • Self blame about the event
  • Persistent negative emotional state
  • Disinterest
  • Detachment
  • Inability to experience positive emotions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PTDS Symptoms: Arousal/Reactivity

A
  • irritability/angry outbursts
  • reckless or self -destructive behaviour
  • Hypervigilance
  • Startle response
  • Problems with concentration
  • Sleep disturbance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

PTDS Onset

A

One month after the incident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

PTSD Specification

A
  1. Derealization

2. Depersonalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

PTSD Treatment

A
  • SSRI: Paxil, Prozac
  • CBT
  • Exposure, imaginary, gradual, positive coping, social support
17
Q

Trichlotilmania

A

pulling out ones own hair

-Early puberty

18
Q

Excoriation

A
  • Skin picking
  • Made many attempts to stop
  • 3/4 female
  • puberty = onset
19
Q

Substance induced OCD

A

-Drugs/alcohol

20
Q

OCD due to another medical condition

21
Q

OCD

A

-Anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted thoughts and repeated thoughts, feelings and behaviours (obsessions)

22
Q

Obsessions

A

Intrusive thoughts, images or urges that the individual tries to eliminate or resist

23
Q

Compulsions

A

Thoughts or actions used to surpress the obsessions

24
Q

Categories of OCD

A
  1. Checking
  2. Ordering
  3. Washing
  4. Arranging
    Must be more than one hour per day
25
OCD Gender
1:1 M:F | More prevalent in male children
26
OCD: Drug Treatment
Clomipramine, SSRI
27
OCD: Psychological Treatment
- Exposure and ritual prevention - Reality testing - 85% benefit
28
OCD: Other Treatments
Psychosurgery (cingulotomy) - Extreme cases only - 30% benefit - Lesion to the CINGULATE BUNDLE
29
Tic Disorder
- Likely to cooccur with OCD | - An involuntary movement
30
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
-Preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance which is typically unobservable to others
31
BDD Symptoms
- Strong beliefs regarding unattractiveness or physical abnormalities - Time consuming and obtrusive thoughts - Time consuming actions to improve appearance (checking mirrors, comparison to others, make up, exercise, surgery
32
BDD Treatment
SSRI: Prozac | Exposure, response, prevention therapy