CHAPTER ONE: THE FOUNDATION OF PHARMACOLOGY

Question 1

WHAT IS THE STUDY OF MEDICATIONS THAT ALTER FUNCTIONS?

Answer 1

PHARMACOLOGY

Question 2

WHAT IS THE USE OF DRUGS TO PREVENT, DIAGNOSE, OR TREAT SIGNS SYMPTOMS AND DISEASE PROCESSES KNOWN AS?

Answer 2

DRUG THERAPY

Question 3

GIVEN FOR THERAPEUTIC PURPOSES, CAN BE FOR LOCAL OR SYSTEMIC EFFECT

Answer 3

MEDICATIONS

Question 4

WHAT ARE LOCAL MEDICATIONS?

Answer 4

MEDICATIONS THAT ACT ON THE SITE OF APPLICATION

Question 5

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A LOCAL MEDICATION

Answer 5

SUNSCREEN OR HYDROCORTISONE CREAM

Question 6

WHAT IS A SYSTEMIC MEDICATION?

Answer 6

CIRCULATED THROUGH THE BLOODSTREAM, CAN ACT OF VARIOUS BODY TISSUES

Question 7

LIST TYPES OF SYSTEMIC MEDICATIONS

Answer 7

PO MEDS (WITH EXCEPTIONS), SUBQ MEDS, IM MEDS, IV MEDS (IN ORDER FROM SLOWEST TO FASTEST RESPONSE)

Question 8

WHERE IS MORPHINE SOURCED FROM?

Answer 8

PLANTS

Question 9

WHERE IS PREMARIN (HORMONE) SOURCED FROM?

Answer 9

ANIMALS

Question 10

BESIDES PLANTS AND ANIMALS WHERE ELSE ARE MEDICATIONS SOURCED FROM?

Answer 10

MINERALS, SYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS, AND SEMISYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS

Question 11

WHERE ARE SYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS FOUND/CREATED?

Answer 11

LABORATORIES

Question 12

WHAT MAKES SEMISYNTHETIC MEDS SEMISYNTHETIC?

Answer 12

THEY ARE NATURALLY OCCURRING, BUT HAVE BEEN CHEMICALLY MODIFIED

Question 13

WHAT IS THE MEDICATION SOURCE FOR MOST ANTIBIOTICS?

Answer 13

SEMISYNTHETIC, NATURALLY OCCURRING BUT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED

Question 14

WHAT ARE THE CLASSIFICATIONS OF MEDICATIONS?

Answer 14

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIC BODY SYSTEMS, THERAPEUTIC USES, CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Question 15

CAN DRUGS OVERLAP IN CLASSIFICATIONS?

Answer 15

YES

Question 16

WHAT IS THE BODY SYSTEM MORPHINE DEPRESSES?

Answer 16

THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 17

WHAT IS THE THERAPEUTIC USE OF MORPHINE?

Answer 17

POTENTIAL ANALGESIC (PAIN REDUCTION)

Question 18

WHAT IS THE THERAPEUTIC USE OF MORPHINE?

Answer 18

POTENTIAL ANALGESIC (PAIN REDUCTION)

Question 19

WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF MORPHINE?

Answer 19

IT IS A NARCOTIC

Question 20

WHAT IS A DRUG PROTOTYPE?

Answer 20

A DRUG THAT REPRESENTS AN ENTIRE GROUP, NORMALLY THE FIRST DRUG IN THE GROUP

Question 21

WHAT GROUP OF DRUGS DOES MORPHINE REPRESENT?

Answer 21

OPIOID ANALGESICS

Question 22

WHAT DRUG CLASS DOES PENICILLIN REPRESENT?

Answer 22

BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS

Question 23

LIST THE TYPES OF DRUG NAMES

Answer 23

CHEMICAL NAME, GENERIC NAME, BRAND NAME

Question 24

WHAT IS A GENERIC DRUG NAME?

Answer 24

CHEMICAL OR OFFICIAL NAME OF DRUG

Question 25

WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF A BRAND NAME DRUG

Answer 25

PATENTED BY A MANUFACTURER

Question 26

WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS RELATED TO OTC DRUGS

Answer 26

EASE OF ACCESS, CAN BE DAMAGING TO BODY (ESPECIALLY LIVER), USED FOR SELF HARM AND SUICIDE

Question 27

WHAT IS AN ORPHAN DRUG

Answer 27

A DRUG THAT IS NOT FINANCIALLY SMART FOR A DRUG COMPANY, USED IN A SMALL POPULATION

Question 28

WHO FUNDS ORPHAN DRUGS

Answer 28

THE GOVERNMENT

Question 29

WHAT ACT REGULATES MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION OF NARCOTICS, DEPRESSANTS, STIMULANTS, HALLUCINOGENS AND ANABOLIC STEROIDS

Answer 29

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT OF 1970

Question 30

WHAT DID THE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT DO?

Answer 30

CREATED CATEGORIES FOR RANKING THE POTENTIAL ABUSE OF DRUGS

Question 31

WHAT DOES THE DEA DO?

Answer 31

ENFORCE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT, REGISTERS INDIVIDUALS AND COMPANIES ABLE TO HANDLE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, REGULATES THE DOCUMENTATION AND HANDLING OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

Question 32

WHAT SCHEDULE OF DRUGS ARE NOT ACCEPTED FOR MEDICAL USE

Answer 32

SCHEDULE ONE

Question 33

WHAT SCHEDULE OF DRUG IS LEAST LIKELY TO BE ABUSED

Answer 33

SCHEDULE FIVE

Question 34

WHO REGULATES THE DEVELOPMENT AND SALE OF MEDICATIONS?

Answer 34

THE FDA

Question 35

CAN LOCAL LAWS REGULATE AND APPROVE PRESCRIPTION AND OTC MEDS

Answer 35

YES

Question 36

WHAT DID THE FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG AND COSMETIC ACT OF 1938 DO?

Answer 36

CREATED STANDARDS FOR TESTING DRUG TOXICITY AND MONITORS LABELING

Question 37

WHAT ARE THE CATEGORIES THAT EXPLAIN SEVERITY OF SIDE EFFECTS IN PREGNANCY?

Answer 37

A,B,C,D,X

Question 38

WHAT PREGNANCY CATEGORY IS ACCUTANE IN?

Answer 38

X

Question 39

WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF PHARMOKINETICS?

Answer 39

ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND EXCRETION