Chapter Three Flashcards

Terms

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point

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3
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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6
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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8
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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9
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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10
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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11
Q

bi/o

A

life

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12
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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13
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to the lungs)

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14
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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16
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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18
Q

chron/o

A

time

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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20
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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21
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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22
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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23
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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24
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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25
hydr/o
water
26
ingin/o
groin
27
isch/o
to hold back
28
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
29
laryng/o
larynx
30
leuk/o
white
31
lymph/o
lymph (a clear fluid that bathes tissue spaces, is contained in special lymph vessels and noes throughout the body).
32
mamm/o
breast
33
mast/o
breast
34
morph/o
shape, form
35
muc/o
mucus
36
my/o
muscle
37
myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow (context usage indicates the meaning intended)
38
necro/o
death (of cells or whole body)
39
nephr/o
kidney
40
neur/o
nerve
41
neutr/o
neutrophil (a while blood cell)
42
nucle/o
nucleus
43
ophthalm/o
eye
44
oste/o
bone
45
ot/o
ear
46
path/o
disease
47
peritone/o
peritoneum
48
phag/o
to eat, swallow
49
phleb/o
vein
50
plas/o
formation, development
51
pleur/o
pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall).
52
pneumon/o
lungs
53
pulmon/o
lungs
54
radi/o
x-rays
55
rect/o
rectum
56
ren/o
kidney
57
rhin/o
nose
58
sarc/o
flesh
59
splen/o
spleen
60
staphyl/o
clusters
61
strept/o
twisted chains
62
thorac/o
chest
63
thromb/o
clot
64
tonsill/o
tonsils
65
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
66
ven/o
vein
67
-algia
pain
68
-cele
hernia
69
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
70
-coccus
berry shaped bacterium
71
-cocci
(plural) berry shaped bacteria
72
-cyte
cell
73
-dynia
pain
74
-ectomy
excision, removal, resection
75
-emia
blood condition
76
-genesis
condition of producing, forming
77
-gram
record
78
-graph
instrument for recording
79
-graphy
process of recording
80
-itis
inflammation
81
-logy
study of
82
-lysis
breakdown, destruction, separation
83
-malacia
softening
84
-megaly
enlargement
85
-oma
tumor, mass, collection of fluid
86
-opsy
to view
87
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
88
-pathy
disease condition
89
-penia
deficiency
90
-phobia
fear
91
-plasia
development, formation, growth
92
-plasty
surgical repair
93
-ptosis
drooping, falling, prolapse
94
-rrhea
flow, discharge
95
-schlerosis
hardening
96
-scope
instrument for visual examination
97
-scopy
process of visual examination (with an endoscope)
98
-stasis
controlling, stopping
99
-stomy
opening to form a mouth (stoma)
100
-therapy
treatment
101
-tomy
incision, cutting into
102
-trophy
development, nourishment
103
-er
one who
104
-ia
condition
105
-ist
specialist
106
-ole
little, small
107
-ule
little, small
108
-um, ium
structure, tissue
109
-us
structure, substance
110
-y
condition, process
111
-ac, -iac
pertaining to
112
-al
pertaining to
113
-ar
pertaining to
114
-ary
pertaining to
115
-eal
pertaining to
116
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by or in
117
-ic, ical
pertaining to
118
-oid
resembling, derived from
119
-ose
pertaining to, full of
120
-ous
pertaining to
121
-tic
pertaining to