Chapter three and four Flashcards
what are some of the key elements of effective collaboration?
voluntary, parity, requires a shared goal, shared responsibilities and resources, emergent.
True or False. Key values in collaborative relationships are the establishment of power and control.
False.
True or False. Collaborative efforts can foster a sense of shared decision making, trust, and respect among participants.
True
What is on of the first prerequisites for collaboration?
reflecting on your personal belief system
Please provide an example of how collaboration between teachers can be facilitated by school administrators.
Common planning time.
What are two key principles of brainstorming?
- Judgement is deferred; to free the mind to be creative, people must suspend their predisposition to judge ideas.
- quantity leads to quality; the more ideas that are generated for solving a problem
After solutions have been proposed, what is the next step in the shared problem solving process?
evaluate ideas or outcomes.
True or false. When teachers regularly engaged in the steps of shared problem solving they find that the steps support truly collaborative efforts.
True
What is the co-teaching approach called in which two teachers take turns, with one leading the lesson and the other gathering data to improve instructional decisions?
one teach, one observe
What are two factors that should guide decisions regarding the model of co-teaching to be employed?
Meeting the students needs and what is being taught in the curriculum demands.
Define the term assessment.
Process of gathering information to monitor progress and to make educational decisions when necessary.
What is the process called that determines whether a student’s performance is different enough from peers to warrant further evaluation?
screening
What is the major decision related to diagnosis?
Concerns eligibility for special education.
What does a program placement decision involve?
Involves the setting in which a student’s special education services take place.
What is meant by curriculum placement?
Deciding at what level to begin instruction for students.
What is meant by the term norm referenced?
the performance of one student is compared to the average performance of other students in the country who are the same age or at the same grade level.
What type of tests are norm referenced?
standardized achievement tests.
group-administered tests and individually administered tests.
What is a limitation of standardized tests?
not a match to what is taught in the classroom.
True or false. Group administered and high stakes tests are often used in making administrative decisions at the school district level.
True.
What is the average score on most psychological tests?
100
What important learning ability is often assessed on psychological tests?
IQ and comprehension.
True or false. Under NCLB, all students, except those with academic disabilities, must be included in district or statewide assessments.
False.
what are some types of alternate assessments?
portfolio or collection of students work; IEP- linked body of evidence, performance on goals and objectives; performance assessment; check lists of skills; traditional test requiring the students response.
What do curriculum based assessments measure?
what is taught in class, performance over time.