Chapter6 Flashcards
(20 cards)
Constantine’s name for Constantinople
New Rome
the Eastern Roman Empire after the
Western Roman Empire fell
Byzantine Empire
The first great period of Byzantine history and culture came during the reign of the emperor
Justinian
A popular uprising crushed by Justinian early in
his reign; the turning point of Justinian’s reign
Nika Revolt
A systematic arrangement of laws that clarified Roman legal principles
Justinian Code
painted images of Christ and the saints
Icons
to punish an individual by depriving him
of the sacraments and excluding him from the fellowship of the church
Excommunicated
inlaid pieces of glass or stone in wet cement or plaster
Mosaic
The West responded by sending several military expeditions
Crusades
He established the first ruling dynasty of Russia
Rurik
Arab nomads who traveled through the harsh
desert wilderness in independent bands searching for pastureland and water for their livestock
Bedouins
He (570– 632) claimed to be the last and greatest of the prophets of the god Allah
Muhammad
the god of Is l am
Allah
religion based on the teaching of Muhammad
Islam
follower of Is l am; “submitter to Allah”
Muslims
the sacred book of the Muslims
Qur’an
successors of Muhammad who directed the affairs
of Is l am and exercised spiritual, political, and military authority
Caliphs
Islamic “holy war”
Jihad
the art of beautiful writing
Calligraphy
place of Muslim worship
Mosque