Chapters 1-4

Question 1

prone

Answer 1

face down

Question 2

supine

Answer 2

face up

Question 3

angular motion

Answer 3

measure of rotation around an axis

Question 4

preparation phase

Answer 4

what motion is occurring in _______

Question 5

execution phase

Answer 5

what is the (body part) movement during the (direction motion)

Question 6

Follow through phase

Answer 6

what motion is occurring with the spine/trunk

Question 7

types of bones

Answer 7

long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

Question 8

depressions

Answer 8

fossa

Question 9

openings

Answer 9

meatus

Question 10

process

Answer 10

tubercle

Question 11

What may affect movement?

Answer 11

injuries, illness, age, poor flexibility, poor strength, muscle imbalance

Question 12

ligament

Answer 12

connects bone to bone

Question 13

types of joints

Answer 13

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 14

Planes

Answer 14

saggital, frontal, transverse

Question 15

Axes

Answer 15

sagittal axis, frontal axis, vertical axis

Question 16

degrees of freedom

Answer 16

number of planes in which joint can move

Question 17

uniaxial joint has____ degree of freedom

Answer 17

one

Question 18

biaxial joint has_____ degrees of freedom

Answer 18

two

Question 19

triaxial joint has _____ degrees of freedom

Answer 19

three

Question 20

flexion and extension occurs here

Answer 20

saggital plane

Question 21

abduction/adduction occurs here

Answer 21

frontal plane

Question 22

pronation/supination occurs here

Answer 22

transverse plane

Question 23

all flexion and extension rotates around this

Answer 23

frontal axis

Question 24

arthrokinematic motion

Answer 24

small amplitude motions of bones at joint surface

Question 25

types of arthrokinematic motion

Answer 25

roll, glide or slide, spin

Question 26

Concave joint surface

Answer 26

moves in the same direction as the body segment's motion

Question 27

convex joint surface

Answer 27

moves in the opposite direction of the body segement's movement

Question 28

When a joint is congruent, the joint surfaces....

Answer 28

- have maximum contact with each other - are tightly compressed - are in the close-packed position

Question 29

accessory motion forces limiting arthro or osteo motion

Answer 29

traction, approximation, shear, bending, rotary

Question 30

the femur is___ to the tibia

Answer 30

proximal

Question 31

the tibia is referred to as a ____ bone

Answer 31

long

Question 32

the shoulder is what shape of joint?

Answer 32

ball and socket

Question 33

A condyloid joint is what type of joint?

Answer 33

biaxial

Question 34

a biaxial joint has how many motions?

Answer 34

4