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APUSH > Chapters 1 and 2 > Flashcards

Chapters 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aztecs, mayans, and incans traveled to the new world by way of

A

land bridge

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2
Q

pueblo indians

A

1st american corn growers
adobe houses and pueblos
elaborate irrigation systems

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3
Q

mound builders

A

huge ceremonial and burial mounds

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4
Q

largest mound building tribe

A

cahokia

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5
Q

eastern woodlands

A

3 systems farming
algonquian, Iroquois

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6
Q

iroquois confederation

A

leader: hiowatha
5 tribes in NY came together for defensive puposes
matrilineal
Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca

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7
Q

nai culture

A

tribe owned the land
nature mixed with spirits
nature was sacred
little interest in money

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8
Q

europeans enter africa

A

slave trade begins
went to sugar plantations

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9
Q

columbous comes to the new world

A

funded by isabella and ferdinand
created: africa would provide the labor and europe would provide market

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10
Q

1494: portugual got west of the line (brazil)
spain got east (rest of the nw)

A

treaty of tordsillas

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11
Q

nai were given to spanish landlords for labor and conversion to Christianity

A

encomienda system

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12
Q

spulveda

A

renaissance man who thought indians were born to be slaves

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13
Q

de las casas

A

priest who thought indians were not savages but needed to be converted

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14
Q

hernando cortez

A

conquered the aztecs

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15
Q

mestizos

A

new race mix of nai and spanish

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16
Q

black legend

A

the spanish only brought pain and bad things to the americas (true, but they also brought good things too)

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17
Q

mississipian/se

A

mound builders
maize cultivation
cahokia

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18
Q

southwest

A

corn
anasazi, pueblo, hohokam

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19
Q

canals for crops
adobe buildings
gradual decline and dispersal

A

hohokam

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20
Q

great plains

A

hunting
nomads
sioux

21
Q

spain

A

3 Gs

22
Q

france

A

fur trade
wealth
intermarriage

23
Q

dutch

A

wealth and trade
joint-stock companies
intermarriage

24
Q

england

A

permanent settlements
salutary neglect
charters and joint-stock companies
hostile and racist
last to colonize

25
Q

columbain exchange

A

exchange of plants, animals, disease, and ideas b/w nw and ow

26
Q

ow to nw

A

disease, livestock, olives

27
Q

nw to ow

A

corn, potatoes, syphilis

28
Q

jamestown

A

1607
looking for wealth

29
Q

jamestown problems

A

lack of supplies
poor discipline
indian attacks
poor profits
“starving winter”

30
Q

john smith

A

“work or dont eat”

31
Q

pocahontas

A

food and representation

32
Q

john rolfe

A

tobacco

33
Q

tobacco

A

cash-crop economy
destoyed the soil
increased profits
slavery

34
Q

virginia

A

chesapeake colony
tobacco
plantation systems

35
Q

women in jamestown

A

sense of permanence
5:1 ratio
family influence

36
Q

house of burgesses

A

1st rep gov in colonies
democratic

37
Q

powahatan people

A

fought w/ english
end of 1st war: marriage b/w rolfe and pocahontas
2nd war: nai were driven away

38
Q

maryland

A

catholic safe haven
chesapeake colony
tobacco
lord baltimore

39
Q

act of toleration

A

made it so all christians could live peacefully in maryland
death for any other religion

40
Q

sugar

A

rich man crop
grown in the carribean

41
Q

barbados slave code

A

slaves had basically no rights

42
Q

carolinas

A

ties with carribeam
charleston was the busiest seaport
rice and indigo
religious tolerance (bc it was not important to them)

43
Q

georgia

A

only colony founded by england
last colony
buffer and debtors colony
no slavery for a short period of time
religious tolerace for protestants

44
Q

primogeniture

A

first born son inherits all

45
Q

starving winter

A

60 out of 400 survived
wonter of 1609-1610

46
Q

nai new world

A

horses
disease
forced migration
firearms
more nai on nai violence

47
Q

west indies

A

sugar

48
Q

north carolina

A

started as the poor and religious dissenters
most democratic colony

49
Q

tuscarora war

A

crushed the indians in north carolina

APUSH (35 decks)

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