Chapters 24, 44, & final review

Question 1

What are the key concepts of the health belief model?

Answer 1

Susceptibility
Severity
Benefits
Barriers
Cues to action
Self-efficacy

Question 2

What are the six stages of change for the transtheoretical model?

Answer 2

Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Termination (Relapse)

Question 3

What are the spirits of motivational interview elements? (PACE)

Answer 3

Partnership
Acceptance
Compassion
Evocation

Question 4

What are the MI guiding principles? (RULE)

Answer 4

-Resisting right reflex
-Understand patients motivation
-Listen to patient
-Empower the patient

Question 5

What are the MI implementation core skills? (OARS)

Answer 5

-Open ended questions
-Affirmation
-Reflective listening
-Summary

Question 6

What are the change talk steps? (DARN)

Answer 6

Desire
Ability
Reason
Need

Question 7

What are the mobilizing change talk steps? (CAT)

Answer 7

Commitment
Action towards
Taking steps

Question 8

What are the three scenarios when it comes to planning?

Answer 8

Clear plan
Several clear options
Brainstorming

Question 9

What are the four types of evaluations?

Answer 9

Formative
Process
Outcome
Impact

Question 10

What are the blood borne pathogens?

Answer 10

Hep B & C
HIV

Question 11

What’s the transmissible disease?

Answer 11

TB

Question 12

May not kill spores, reduces pathogens

Answer 12

Disinfection

Question 13

Kills everything

Answer 13

Sterilization

Question 14

Lining mucosa, white film, red, painful, border

Answer 14

Aphthous ulcer

Question 15

Blisters, ooze, crust, scab

Answer 15

Herpes lesions

Question 16

What was the first outbreak of herpes?

Answer 16

Primary herpetic gingival stomatitis

Question 17

Whats the only way to test for sterilization?

Answer 17

Biological monitoring

Question 18

How often is spore testing done?

Answer 18

Once a week

Question 19

cut through organic matter (saliva), compatible

Answer 19

Fast acting disinfectant

Question 20

Where do teeth, tissue, and things saturated in blood go?

Answer 20

Biohazard bag - orange

Question 21

needles, curets, anything penetrating soft tissue or bone

Answer 21

Critical objects

Question 22

bite blocks, mirror, hand pieces, touching oral cavity

Answer 22

Semi-critical objects

Question 23

don’t touch mucous membrane, only contact unbroken epithelium, light handles, eyewear

Answer 23

Non-critical objects

Question 24

Faucets, handles

Answer 24

Environmental objects

Question 25

-Biofilm removal adjacent or directly beneath the gingival margin -Filaments positioned parallel with long axis of the tooth -Direct filaments into sulcus

Answer 25

The Bass method

Question 26

-Biofilm removal from cervical areas below height of contour of the crown and from exposed proximal surfaces -Massages gingiva -Filaments directed apically, angled 45 degrees to long axis of teeth -Partially on gingiva and cervical areas of tooth

Answer 26

The Stillman Method

Question 27

-Biofilm removal without emphasis on gingival sulcus -Filaments directed apically -Brush parallel to and against attached gingiva

Answer 27

Rolling Stroke Method

Question 28

-Biofilm removal from proximal surfaces when interproximal tissue is missing -Biofilm removal from abutment teeth and under gingival border of dentures -Filaments directed 90 degrees to teeth -Brush is 90 degrees to long axis of teeth

Answer 28

Charters Method

Question 29

What brushing method is appropriate for children younger than 6?

Answer 29

Horizontal scrub

Question 30

What toothbrushing method may be easiest for children to learn?

Answer 30

Fones Circular Method

Question 31

-Filaments move in up and down motion

Answer 31

Leonard's Vertical Method

Question 32

-More common in older adults -Oral self-care inadequate -Dietary sources, tobacco use

Answer 32

Yellow stain

Question 33

-Chromogenic bacteria -Primarily found in childhood -From poor oral hygiene, gingival hemorrhage

Answer 33

Green stain

Question 34

Bacteria in biofilm capable of metabolizing fermentable carbohydrates into acids

Answer 34

Acidogenic bacteria

Question 35

A substance by its presence in a solution is capable of neutralizing alkali or acid

Answer 35

Buffer

Question 36

Breakthrough of the enamel surface, final step stage in caries process

Answer 36

Cavitation

Question 37

Wedge or V-shape cervical lesion created by stresses of lateral or eccentric tooth movements during occlusal function

Answer 37

Abfraction

Question 38

Loss of tooth structure by mechanical means

Answer 38

Abrasion

Question 39

Areas of no fluoride exposure receive fluoride through fluoridated communities

Answer 39

Halo effect

Question 40

What are ways to treat a fluoride overdose?

Answer 40

Induce vomiting Milk Lime water EMS