Exam 1 Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What member in the WLU clinic evaluates and stays with the patient and calls for help?

A

Member 1

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2
Q

What member in the WLU clinic collects emergency cart, drug kit, oxygen, an documents vital signs?

A

Member 2

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3
Q

What member in the WLU clinic is the doctor that determines the need for 911?

A

Member 3

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4
Q

Used for severe allergic reactions or bronchospasm

A

Epinephrine

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5
Q

How much Epinephrine can a child be given?

A

0.15mg

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6
Q

How much Epinephrine can an adult be given?

A

0.3mg

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7
Q

Histamine blocker used for allergic reactions

A

Antihistamine

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8
Q

Primarily for non-life-threatening or mild allergic reactions

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

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9
Q

Hives

A

Urticaria

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10
Q

rapid swelling of skin, subcutaneous tissue & mucosa

A

Angiodema

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11
Q

Vasodilator used for the treatment of angina

A

Nitroglycerin

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12
Q

lack of blood flow to the heart

A

Ischemia

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13
Q

What intervals should additional nitroglycerin tablets be provided?

A

5 minutes

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14
Q

What medications are contraindications to Nitroglycerin?

A

Viagra
Cialis

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15
Q

acute asthmatic attack

A

Bronchospasm

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16
Q

What is most commonly used for a bronchospasm?

A

Albuterol

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17
Q

What is a pre-hospital treatment for a suspected heart attack?

A

Aspirin

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18
Q

What is not recommended for a suspected stroke?

A

Aspirin

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19
Q

What can the overuse of aspirin cause?

A

Stomach ulcers

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20
Q

What color is the oxygen tank in the WLU clinic?

A

Green

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21
Q

What is used to elevate blood glucose?

A

Glucometer

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22
Q

remove objects from the trachea when visualized

A

Magill forceps

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23
Q

to evaluate oxygen saturation of the blood

A

Pulse oximeter

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24
Q

How does a pulse oximeter read in health?

A

95% or higher

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25
What is a chronic lung disease patients pulse oximeter?
around 90%
26
What ASA classification is this? Conditions: Normal, healthy patient, little/no dental anxiety Treatment modifications: No modifications indicated
ASA PS 1
27
What ASA classification is this? Conditions: Patient with mild systemic disease or extreme dental anxiety Modifications: Medical consultation when indicated, possible sedative techniques, pain control
ASA PS 2
28
What ASA classification is this? Conditions: Patient with severe systemic disease Treatment modifications: Exercise caution during treatment, allow patient to rest, monitor closely, sedative techniques, pain control
ASA PS 3
29
What ASA classification is this? Conditions: Patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life Treatment modifications: Postpone elective dental care, treat emergency dental care in hospital setting
ASA PS 4
30
What ASA classification is this? Conditions: Moribund patient who is not expected to survive without an operation Treatment modifications: Palliative treatment for pain management only
ASA PS 5
31
What ASA classification is this? Conditions: Declared brain-dead patient whose organs are being removed for donor purposes Treatment modifications: Treatment not indicated
ASA PS 6
32
Does nitrolingual spray or tablets have a longer shelf life?
Spray
33
What treats bronchospasms?
Bronchodilator
34
What are the contraindications of aspirin?
Allergy Bleeding disorders Gastric/peptic ulcers
35
How should a glucometer read before meals?
80-130mg/dl
36
How should a glucometer read after meals?
<180mg/dl
37
Loss of consciousness caused by decreased blood flow to the brain
Syncope
38
What are causes of syncope?
Fear/anxiety Hypotension Blood loss Arrythmias
39
Increased breathing in excess what is required to maintain normal carbon dioxide levels
Hyperventilation
40
Bronchospasms often triggered by allergies, exercise, respiratory infection
Asthma
41
Convulsions or seizures caused by waves of abnormal electrical activity in the brain
Epilepsy
42
What is COPD?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
43
Uncontrolled seizure, longer/reoccurring
statis epilepticus
44
What is the most common diabetic emergency?
Hypoglycemia
45
What are ways of interruption of blood to the brain?
Embolism Hemorrhage Thrombosis
46
Temporary period of symptoms like those of a stroke
Transient ischemic attack
47
Acute chest pain Pain to left arm/jaw
Angina
48
Heart attack Coronary artery disease Atherosclerosis
Myocardial infarction
49
What is a normal temperature? range?
98.6 97-99
50
What temperature is pyrexia?
99.5 or higher
51
When a temperature is greater than 104
Hyperthermia
52
When a temperature is below 96
Hypothermia
53
What is an adults pulse range?
60-100 beats per minute
54
What pulse is tachycardia?
>100
55
What pulse is bradycardia?
<50
56
What is an adults range for respiration?
12-20 per minute
57
What is a normal BP?
120 80
58
What is an elevated BP?
120-129 <80
59
What is a hypotension BP?
<90 <60
60
What is a stage 1 hypertension BP?
130-139 80-89
61
What is a stage 2 hypertension BP?
> or equal to 140 > or equal to 90
62
What is a hypertensive crisis BP?
>180 >120