Characteristics Of Depression Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are the two types of activity levels that can be observed?
Psychomotor retardation (sluggishness) or agitation (restlessness)
Psychomotor retardation refers to a slowing down of thought and physical movement, while agitation refers to increased motor activity and restlessness.
Define psychomotor agitation.
Physical restlessness such as pacing or hand-wringing
Psychomotor agitation is often a response to anxiety or distress.
What disruptions to sleep and eating behavior can occur?
Insomnia, hypersomnia, loss or gain of appetite
These disruptions can significantly impact overall health and well-being.
What does aggression include in this context?
Irritability or violence toward others
Aggression can manifest in various forms, including verbal outbursts or physical altercations.
What is self-harm?
Deliberate injury to oneself
Self-harm is often a coping mechanism for emotional distress.
What characterizes a lowered mood?
Persistent feelings of sadness or emptiness
A lowered mood is a common symptom of various mental health disorders.
What does anger manifest as in this context?
Frequent frustration or hostility
This anger can be directed towards oneself or others.
What is lowered self-esteem associated with?
Feeling worthless or excessive guilt
Low self-esteem can lead to a negative self-image and affect interactions with others.
What is poor concentration?
Difficulty focusing or making decisions
Poor concentration can hinder daily functioning and productivity.
What does attending to and dwelling on the negative mean?
Persistent focus on negative events or memories
This cognitive pattern can exacerbate feelings of depression or anxiety.
Define absolutist thinking.
Seeing situations in black-and-white terms (e.g., ‘I’m a total failure’)
Absolutist thinking can limit perspective and contribute to negative emotions.
