Chat GPT Questions Flashcards by McKenna Glasgow

What is the basic model for Veterianry Anatomy
A. Cat
B. Dog
C. Horse
D. Rabbit

B. Dog

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Anatomy is the study of:
A. Diseases
B. Structure and function
C. Animal Behavior
D. Chemical Reactions

B. Structured and Function

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Which of the following is a macroscopic (gross) anatomy study
A. Histology
B. Biochemistry
C. Embryology
D. Organ Systems

D. Organ systems

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Which of the following terms means “short head”?
A) Brachycephalic
B) Macrocephalic
C) Microcephalic
D) Dolichocephalic

A. Brachycephalic

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What does the prefix “hyper-” indicate?
A) Above, excessive
B) Below, deficient
C) Around, near
D) Between

A) Above, excessive

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Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right halves?
A) Coronal
B) Transverse
C) Sagittal
D) Frontal

C) Sagittal

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The term “osteo-” refers to:
A) Muscle
B) Nerve
C) Bone
D) Skin

C) Bone

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What is the correct meaning of “enterotomy”?
A) Removal of the stomach
B) Incision into the intestines
C) Removal of the liver
D) Incision into the brain

B) Incision into the intestines

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Which suffix indicates inflammation?
A) -ectomy
B) -otomy
C) -itis
D) -osis

C) -itis

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The prefix “epi-” means:
A) Below
B) Between
C) Inside
D) Above

D) Above

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Which of the following is a microscopic study in anatomy?
A) Radiology
B) Histology
C) Embryology
D) Biochemistry

B) Histology

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Which of the following abbreviations is used for artery?
A) m.
B) a.
C) n.
D) v.

B) a.

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What does “subcutaneous” mean?
A) Within the muscle
B) Under the skin
C) Inside the bone
D) On the surface

B) Under the skin

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What is the primary function of palpation in veterinary practice?
A) Listening to internal sounds
B) Touching to assess structure
C) Observing from a distance
D) Tapping to evaluate resonance

B) Touching to assess structure

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What is the meaning of the root “cardio-”?
A) Bone
B) Muscle
C) Heart
D) Nerve

C) Heart

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Which prefix means “within” or “inside”?
A) Extra-
B) Inter-
C) Intra-
D) Trans-

C) Intra-

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The prefix “nephro-” relates to which organ?
A) Heart
B) Brain
C) Kidney
D) Stomach

C) Kidney

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What is the correct term for the surgical removal of an intestine?
A) Enterectomy
B) Gastrostomy
C) Hepatectomy
D) Osteotomy

A) Enterectomy

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Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
A) Sagittal
B) Coronal
C) Transverse
D) Midsagittal

C) Transverse

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What does “hypodermic” mean?
A) Above the skin
B) Below the skin
C) Inside the bone
D) Outside the muscle

B) Below the skin

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The prefix “chondro-” refers to:
A) Muscle
B) Cartilage
C) Bone
D) Nerve

B) Cartilage

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What does the suffix “-ectomy” mean?
A) Cutting into
B) Removal of
C) Inflammation
D) Enlargement

B) Removal of

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Which prefix indicates a position “between” structures?
A) Intra-
B) Extra-
C) Inter-
D) Hyper-

C) Inter-

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What does the prefix “phreno-” refer to?
A) Brain
B) Diaphragm
C) Heart
D) Lung

B) Diaphragm

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What is the meaning of the prefix “extra-”? A) Within B) Between C) Outside D) Under

C) Outside

of the following means “muscle”? A) Osteo- B) Myo- C) Neuro- D) Hepato-

B) Myo-

What is the correct plural form for “lymph node” in anatomical terminology? A) lnn. B) ln. C) lnns. D) lns.

A) Lnn.

Which of the following terms means “around the heart”? A) Pericardium B) Myocardium C) Epicardium D) Endocardium

A) Pericardium

29. What does the prefix “neo-” mean? A) New B) Old C) Large D) Small

A) New

Which prefix means “below” or “under”? A) Hyper- B) Super- C) Hypo- D) Supra-

C) Hypo-

What does “intravenous” mean? A) Outside the vein B) Inside the vein C) Between the veins D) Under the vein

B) Inside the vein

Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for nerves? A) m. B) n. C) a. D) v.

B) n.

What is the term for a cut into the stomach? A) Gastrotomy B) Gastrostomy C) Enterectomy D) Hepatectomy

A) Gastrotomy

The prefix “cleido-” refers to: A) Heart B) Bone C) Clavicle D) Lung

C) Clavicle

Which of the following means “head”? A) Capitus B) Cervical C) Thoracic D) Lingual

A) Capitus

What does the term “brachio-” refer to? A) Arm B) Leg C) Head D) Back

A) Arm

What does the prefix “om-” refer to? A) Bone B) Limb C) Shoulder D) Chest

C) Shoulder

Which of the following refers to the neck region? A) Thoracic B) Lumbar C) Cervical D) Sacral

C) Cervical

What is the medical term for the removal of the liver? A) Hepatectomy B) Hepatotomy C) Nephrectomy D) Enterotomy

A) Hepatectomy

Which of the following means “tongue”? A) Lingual B) Pharyngeal C) Laryngeal D) Esophageal

A) Lingual

What is a plane that runs parallel to the median plane but divides the body into unequal left and right sides? A) Transverse plane B) Dorsal plane C) Para-sagittal plane D) Coronal plane

C) Para-sagittal plane

Which plane divides the body into equal left and right halves? A) Sagittal plane B) Median plane C) Transverse plane D) Dorsal plane

B) Median plane

The term “proximal” refers to a structure: A) Closer to the body’s mass or trunk B) Away from the body’s surface C) Farther from the body’s mass or trunk D) Toward the head

A) Closer to the body’s mass or trunk

The elbow is __________ to the carpus. A) Distal B) Proximal C) Cranial D) Caudal

B) Proximal

Which plane divides the body into cranial and caudal parts? A) Dorsal plane B) Sagittal plane C) Transverse plane D) Median plane

C) Transverse plane

Which plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts? A) Dorsal plane B) Sagittal plane C) Median plane D) Transverse plane

A) Dorsal plane

The nose is __________ to the eyes. A) Caudal B) Rostral C) Ventral D) Dorsal

B) Rostral

Which term means “away from the midline of the body”? A) Medial B) Lateral C) Proximal D) Superficial

B) Lateral

he term “deep” refers to a structure that is: A) Closer to the surface B) Toward the belly C) Toward the center of the body D) Toward the side

C) Toward the center of the body

Which term refers to the “back” surface of the front feet, distal to the carpus? A) Dorsal B) Palmar C) Plantar D) Ventral

B) Palmar

What directional term is used for the “underside” of the trunk? A) Dorsal B) Ventral C) Caudal D) Cranial

B) Ventral

Which term is only used in the head region and means “toward the nose”? A) Cranial B) Rostral C) Caudal D) Ventral

B) Rostral

Which term refers to a position farther away from the body’s surface? A) Superficial B) Internal C) Lateral D) External

B) Internal

The term “external” refers to: A) Toward the center of an organ B) Away from the center of an organ or structure C) Closer to the midline D) Closer to the surface

B) Away from the center of an organ or structure

What term describes the position of the wrist relative to the elbow? A) Proximal B) Distal C) Cranial D) Caudal

B) Distal

The axis of the limb in dogs and cats runs between which digits? A) 1 and 2 B) 2 and 3 C) 3 and 4 D) 4 and 5

C) 3 and 4

Which direction is toward the axis of the limb? A) Abaxial B) Axial C) Lateral D) Medial

B) Axial

In the horse, the limb axis runs through which digit? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

C) 3

Which term means “away from the axis of the limb”? A) Axial B) Abaxial C) Medial D) Deep

B) Abaxial

If a lesion is on the top of a dog’s head, it is in the __________ direction. A) Ventral B) Dorsal C) Cranial D) Caudal

B) Dorsal

Which plane would be used to separate the head from the body? A) Sagittal B) Transverse C) Dorsal D) Median

B) Transverse

A wound on the bottom of a dog’s front paw is on the __________ surface. A) Dorsal B) Palmar C) Plantar D) Ventral

B) Palmar

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? A. Femur B. Scapula C. Mandible D. Humerus

C. Mandible

Which bone is part of the appendicular skeleton? A. Skull B. Ribs C. Humerus D. Sternum

C. Humerus

Which bone belongs to the visceral skeleton? A. Os penis B. Ilium C. Radius D. Patella

A. Os penis

What is the primary function of the axial skeleton? A. Movement B. Protection of vital organs C. Digestion D. Reproduction

B. Protection of vital organs

Which region is part of the thoracic limb? A. Crural B. Brachial C. Femoral D. Tarsal

B. Brachial

The hyoid apparatus is associated with which part of the skeleton? A. Appendicular B. Axial C. Visceral D. Pelvic

B. Axial

Which bone is part of the pelvic limb? A. Tibia B. Radius C. Ulna D. Humerus

A. Tibia

The lateral rotation of a limb causing the palmar or plantar surface to face medially is known as: A. Pronation B. Flexion C. Adduction D. Supination

D. Supination

Which bones are considered heterotopic? A. Ribs B. Metacarpals C. Ossa cordis D. Phalanges

C. Ossa cordis

Which of the following movements decreases the angle of a joint? A. Extension B. Pronation C. Flexion D. Circumduction

C. Flexion

What is the correct anatomical term for moving a limb toward the median plane? A. Abduction B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Pronation

B. Adduction

Which region is found in the pelvic limb? A. Brachial B. Tarsal C. Carpal D. Scapular

B. Tarsal

The bones that form the pelvis include: A. Radius, ulna, and humerus B. Ilium, ischium, and pubis C. Mandible, maxilla, and hyoid D. Scapula, clavicle, and sternum

B. Ilium, ischium, and pubis

What is the primary bone of the thigh? A. Femur B. Tibia C. Fibula D. Humerus

A. Femur

The movement that increases the angle of a joint is called: A. Flexion B. Extension C. Adduction D. Supination

B. Extension

What is the term for circular movement of a limb? A. Flexion B. Pronation C. Circumduction D. Abduction

C. Circumduction

Which bones make up the forelimb in dogs? A. Radius, ulna, and humerus B. Ilium, ischium, and pubis C. Fibula, tibia, and femur D. Scapula, clavicle, and sternum

A. Radius, ulna, and humerus

Which bones form the lower leg? A. Tibia and fibula B. Radius and ulna C. Ilium and ischium D. Femur and patella

A. Tibia and fibula

Which part of the forelimb is also known as the forepaw? A. Manus B. Crural region C. Carpal region D. Metacarpal region

A. Manus

The first digit, when present, is referred to as the: A. Dew claw B. Tarsal C. Hock D. Phalanx

A. Dew claw

Which bone type primarily functions to diffuse concussion? A. Long bones B. Short bones C. Flat bones D. Sesamoid bones

B. Short bones

Which of the following is NOT a function of bones? A. Support the body’s weight B. Protection of organs C. Hormone production D. Storage of minerals

C. Hormone production

The patella is an example of which type of bone? A. Long bone B. Short bone C. Sesamoid bone D. Flat bone

C. Sesamoid bone

What type of bone is characterized by cylindrical shape and enlarged extremities? A. Short bone B. Sesamoid bone C. Long bone D. Irregular bone

C. Long bone

What is the primary function of sesamoid bones? A. Mineral storage B. Blood cell formation C. Protect tendons from friction D. Support body weight

C. Protect tendons from friction

Which part of the long bone is known as the shaft? A. Epiphysis B. Metaphysis C. Diaphysis D. Physis

C. Diaphysis

Which bone type includes the vertebrae? A. Flat bones B. Long bones C. Irregular bones D. Sesamoid bones

C. Irregular bones

What is another name for the physis? A. Growth plate B. Bone marrow C. Shaft D. Joint capsule

A. Growth plate

Which part of a long bone contains yellow marrow? A. Epiphysis B. Diaphysis C. Metaphysis D. Physis

B. Diaphysis

Which law states that bone is remodeled in response to mechanical stress? A. Hooke’s law B. Wolff’s law C. Newton’s third law D. Ohm’s law

B. Wolff’s law

Which of the following is a function of bones? A. Enzyme production B. Blood cell formation C. Protein synthesis D. Hormone secretion

B. Blood cell formation

Which of the following bones are broad and provide extensive muscle attachment? A. Long bones B. Short bones C. Flat bones D. Sesamoid bones

C. Flat bones

Which bone type is typically found in the limbs? A. Flat bones B. Long bones C. Short bones D. Irregular bones

B. Long bones

Which of the following structures is considered a bony prominence? A. Condyle B. Foramen C. Physis D. Meatus

A. Condyle

What is the function of the physis in long bones? A. Fat storage B. Blood cell formation C. Bone length growth D. Shock absorption

C. Bone length growth

Which of the following is an example of a flat bone? A. Femur B. Radius C. Scapula D. Metacarpal

C. Scapula

What term describes a natural opening or passage through bone? A. Tubercle B. Condyle C. Foramen D. Spine

C. Foramen

Which bone structure reduces the overall weight of long bones? A. Metaphysis B. Diaphysis C. Epiphysis D. Periosteum

B. Diaphysis

Which of the following is a small, rounded bone structure often confused with chip fractures on radiographs? A. Tuberosity B. Foramen C. Sesamoid bone D. Fossa

C. Sesamoid bone

What part of the bone is the region of active growth in young animals? A. Diaphysis B. Epiphysis C. Metaphysis D. Physis

D. Physis

Which of the following is a narrow depression in a bone? A. Tubercle B. Fossa C. Foramen D. Spine

B. Fossa

Which type of bone is designed to reduce friction where tendons pass over joints? A. Long bone B. Flat bone C. Irregular bone D. Sesamoid bone

D. Sesamoid bone

Which of the following terms refers to a projecting ridge on a bone? A. Spine B. Tubercle C. Foramen D. Fossa

A. Spine

Which part of the long bone is located next to the physis on the diaphyseal side? A. Epiphysis B. Metaphysis C. Diaphysis D. Periosteum

B. Metaphysis

Which of the following is a small projection or bump on a bone for tendon attachment? A. Tubercle B. Foramen C. Fossa D. Spine

A. Tubercle

Which structure is found at the end regions of long bones? A. Diaphysis B. Metaphysis C. Physis D. Epiphysis

D. Epiphysis

Which type of bone has no dimension that greatly exceeds the others? A. Flat bones B. Long bones C. Short bones D. Irregular bones

C. Short bones

Which of the following terms describes a trench or depressed area on a bone? A. Foramen B. Tubercle C. Fossa D. Condyle

C. Fossa

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? A. Humerus B. Femur C. Vertebrae D. Radius

C. Vertebrae

Which bone classification includes bones like the scapula and ribs? A. Long bones B. Irregular bones C. Short bones D. Flat bones

D. Flat bones

Which bone forms the caudal aspect of the skull? A) Frontal B) Parietal C) Occipital D) Temporal

C) Occipital

Which bone forms the roof of the cranial cavity? A) Sphenoid B) Temporal C) Parietal D) Maxillary

C) Parietal

What is the primary function of the mandible? A) Support the brain B) Protect the eyes C) Articulate with the skull and support lower teeth D) Form the nasal cavity

C) Articulate with the skull and support lower teeth

The infraorbital foramen is located in which bone? A) Maxilla B) Occipital C) Sphenoid D) Mandible

A) Maxilla

Which foramen allows passage of the optic nerve (CN II)? A) External acoustic meatus B) Infraorbital foramen C) Optic canal D) Occipital condyle

C) Optic canal

Which part of the mandible bears no teeth? A) Body B) Ramus C) Coronoid process D) Condyloid process

B) Ramus

Which bone forms the hard palate along with the maxilla? A) Palatine B) Zygomatic C) Incisive D) Nasal

A) Palatine

What is the dental formula for a canine? A) I3 C1 P4 M2/3 = 42 B) I3 C1 P3 M1 = 30 C) I3 C2 P4 M2/3 = 44 D) I3 C1 P4 M2 = 40

A) I3 C1 P4 M2/3 = 42

Which structure articulates with the first cervical vertebrae? A) Tympanic bulla B) External occipital protuberance C) Occipital condyle D) Infraorbital foramen

C) Occipital condyle

Which part of the mandible helps form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)? A) Ramus B) Body C) Coronoid process D) Condyloid process

D) Condyloid process

Which bone forms the rostral roof of the cranial cavity? A) Occipital B) Frontal C) Sphenoid D) Parietal

B) Frontal

Which bone forms the floor of the cranial cavity? A) Sphenoid B) Temporal C) Maxillary D) Incisive

A) Sphenoid

Which bone contains the external acoustic meatus? A) Temporal B) Occipital C) Sphenoid D) Parietal

A) Temporal

What is the primary function of the tympanic bulla? A) Enclose the brain B) Support the lower jaw C) Enclose the middle ear cavity D) Form the hard palate

C) Enclose the middle ear cavity

Which bone forms the cranial part of the zygomatic arch? A) Zygomatic B) Maxillary C) Palatine D) Mandible

A) Zygomatic

Which bone holds the upper incisors? A) Maxillary B) Palatine C) Incisive D) Nasal

C) Incisive

Which part of the tooth faces the tongue (mandibular)? A) Labial B) Buccal C) Lingual D) Palatal

C) Lingual

Which part of the tooth faces the palate (maxillary)? A) Lingual B) Palatal C) Mesial D) Occlusal

B) Palatal

What is the grinding surface of the tooth called? A) Mesial B) Buccal C) Occlusal D) Distal

C) Occlusal

Which of the following is the surface adjacent to the next rostral tooth? A) Labial B) Buccal C) Mesial D) Distal

C) Mesial

What is the vertical part of the mandible called? A) Body B) Ramus C) Condyloid process D) Coronoid process

B) Ramus

Which structure separates the external and middle ear? A) Optic canal B) Tympanic membrane C) External acoustic meatus D) Occipital condyle

B) Tympanic membrane

Which bone forms the lateral part of the face and part of the hard palate? A) Zygomatic B) Maxillary C) Incisive D) Nasal

B) Maxillary

Which process is the dorsal part of the ramus? A) Body B) Coronoid process C) Condyloid process D) Ramus

B) Coronoid process

Which part of the tooth is adjacent to the next caudal tooth? A) Labial B) Buccal C) Mesial D) Distal

D) Distal

What is the osseous roof of the nasal cavity? A) Maxillary B) Nasal C) Palatine D) Incisive

B) Nasal

What does the occipital condyle articulate with? A) Mandible B) Second cervical vertebra C) First cervical vertebra (atlas) D) Zygomatic arch

C) First cervical vertebra (atlas)

Which bone forms the rostral part of the hard palate? A) Incisive B) Maxillary C) Palatine D) Sphenoid

A) Incisive

Which bone forms part of the bony socket for teeth in the upper jaw? A) Sphenoid B) Mandible C) Maxillary D) Parietal

C) Maxillary

What is the attachment site for several muscles on the occipital bone? A) Occipital condyle B) External occipital protuberance C) Tympanic bulla D) Zygomatic arch

B) External occipital protuberance

Chat GPT Questions Flashcards

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