Cheat Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when a catalyst reduces the Activation Energy?

A

There is an increase in the rate of the reaction

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2
Q

What is the equation to determine the number of electrons transferred?

A

it = nF

i = current
t = time (s)
n = mole of e
F = Faradays or 10e5
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3
Q

What is the equation of the emf of a cell?

A

E˚cell = E˚reduction + E˚oxidation

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4
Q

What is the equation of Gibbs Free Energy?

A
∆G = -nFEcell
∆G = -RTlnKeq
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5
Q

What are the units for 0 order?

A

Ms-1

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6
Q

What are the units for 1 order?

A

s-1

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7
Q

What are the units for 2 order?

A

M-1s-1

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8
Q

What is the equation for 0 order?

A

[A]˚ / 2k

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9
Q

What is the equation for 1 order?

A

0.693 / k

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10
Q

What is the equation for 2 order?

A

1 / K [A]˚

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11
Q

State functions depend on

A

Initial and final states

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12
Q

What is the equation for internal energy?

A

q (heat) + work

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13
Q

What is the equation for heat transferred?

A

q = mc∆t

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14
Q

What is Gibbs Free Energy regarding spontaneity?

A

∆G = ∆H - T∆S

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15
Q

What is ∆H?

A

Enthalpy

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16
Q

What is ∆S?

A

Entropy

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17
Q

What is ∆G?

A

Free energy

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18
Q

What is the equation of bond dissociation?

A

∆H broken - ∆H formed

19
Q

n = 1 is what series?

20
Q

n = 2 is what series?

21
Q

n = 3 is what series?

22
Q

The max electrons that can be found are

23
Q

What is the equation used to determine the energy of a shell?

24
Q

What does Pauli state?

A

No 2 electrons can have the same quantum numbers

25
What does Aufbau state?
The lowest shells are filled first
26
What does Hund state?
Unpaired electrons first
27
l is what number?
0 to (n-1)
28
m is what number?
+l to -l
29
What is the trend of electronegativity and ionization?
Increases left to right, down to up
30
What is the trend of the atomic radius?
Increases right to left, up to down
31
A period goes
Left to right
32
A row goes
Up to down
33
Solubility depends on
- Temperature of solution - Solvent - Pressure
34
The solubility of liquids and solids increases with
Increasing temperature
35
The solubility of gas increases with
Decreasing temperature
36
What are soluble salts?
- Group 1A - NH4+ - Halogens - SO42-
37
Halogens are insoluble salts when in contact with
- Ag - Pb2+ - Hg2+
38
SO42- is an insoluble salt when in contact with
- Ca2+ - Sr2+ - Ba2+ - Pb2+
39
What are insoluble salts?
- Metal Oxides - Hydroxides - CO32- - PO43- - S2- - SO32-
40
Metal oxides and hydroxides are soluble when in contact with
- Alkali metals - CaO - SrO - BaO
41
Describe Galvanic cells
- -∆G - Spontaneous - Salt bridges
42
How is the electron flow in cells?
Goes from anode to cathode
43
Describe E cells
- ∆G | - non-spontaneous