Chemical factors Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
Lithium metal type
A
Alkali metal
2
Q
Sodium metal type
A
Alkali metal
3
Q
Potassium metal type
A
Alkali metal
4
Q
Where is Lithium found
A
Removed trace gases from vacuum tubes, desulfurizer, catalyst, hardeners
5
Q
Lithium health effects
A
Skin and respiratory irritants
6
Q
Where is sodium found
A
In vapor lights, tetraethyl lead alloys
7
Q
Sodium health effects
A
Hydroxides are caustic, nitrates are preservatives, explosives & fireworks, peroxides are irritants and corrosives
8
Q
Where is potassium found
A
In vapor lights, tetraethyl lead alloys
9
Q
Potassium health effects
A
Hydroxides are caustic, nitrates are preservatives, explosives
10
Q
Beryllium metal type
A
Alkali earth metal
11
Q
Magnesium metal type
A
Alkali earth metal
12
Q
Strontium metal type
A
Alkali earth metal
13
Q
Barium metal type
A
Alkali earth metal
14
Q
Where is beryllium found
A
Fume or dust phosphor lites, non-spark alloy
15
Q
Beryllium health effects
A
Pneumonitis, cyanosis, chronic breathing, cardiac failure
16
Q
Where is magnesium found
A
Silicates, light metals alloy
17
Q
Magnesium health effects
A
Leucocytes, fume fever
18
Q
Where is strontium found
A
Flares, luminous paint
19
Q
Strontium health effects
A
Fires, boneseeker
20
Q
Where is barium found
A
Oil and gas drilling
21
Q
Barium health effects
A
Baritosis pneumonitis
22
Q
Iron salts metal type
A
Transitional metals
23
Q
Chronic acid metal type
A
Transitional metals
24
Q
Manganese metal type
A
Transitional metals
25
Cobalt metal type
Transitional metals
26
Nickel metal type
Transitional metals
27
Copper metal type
Transitional metals
28
Tin metal type
Transitional metals
29
Organotins metal type
Transitional metals
30
Zinc metal type
Transitional metals
31
Where is iron salts found
Mining and welding
32
Iron salts toxicology
"Siderosis," pneumonia and emphysema, fume fever, respiratory irritant
33
Where is chromic acid found
Nichrome heating elements, plating
34
Chromic acid toxicology
VII bronchogenic, perforated nasal septum, chrome-plating
35
Where is manganese found
Welding
36
Manganese toxicology
Spastic and psychological symptoms, pneumonitis
37
Where is cobalt found
Tungsten carbide industry
38
Where is nickel found
Money values, plating
39
Nickel toxicology
Nickel carbonyl: carcinogen; dermatitis
40
Where is copper found
Electricity, plumbing alloys
41
Copper toxicology
Fume fever, eye and nasal irritants
42
Where is tin found
Plating, soldering
43
Tin toxicology
Pneumonitis "stenosis"
44
Where are organotins found
PVC stablizers, biocides
45
Organotins toxicology
Liver, kidney, pulmonary, central nervous system
46
Where is zinc found
Galvanizing, alloys, white paint
47
Zinc toxicology
Fume fever
48
Lead metal type
Heavy metal
49
Mercury metal type
Heavy metal
50
Cadmium metal type
Heavy metal
51
Chromium metal type
Heavy metal
52
Arsenic metal type
Heavy metal
53
Where is lead found
Scrap metals, ship-breaking, batteries, paint
54
Lead toxicology
Anemia, paralysis, respiratory failure, brain damage, wrist drop, psychological symptoms
55
Where is mercury found
Electric apparatus, biocides, mining production
56
Mercury toxicology
Gastrointestinal impairment, inflammed mouth and gums, central nervous system tremors, psychological symptoms
57
Where is cadmium found
plating, alloys
58
Cadmium toxicology
Kidney and testes necrosis, poisoning, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, fumes, pneumonitis, emphysema
59
Where is chromium found
Plating, production of chromate, Cr pigments
60
Chromium toxicology
Bronchogenic, skin ulcer, nasal septum
61
Where is arsenic found
Medicine, glass manufacturing, biocides
62
Arsenic toxicology
Carcinogen, dermatitis, gastrointestinal, possible teratogen, respiratory impairment
63
Where are nitrates found
Fertilizer, sewage
64
Nitrates toxicology
Met-Hg, possible cancer
65
Where is asbestos found
Insulation, mining, shipbuilding
66
Asbestos Toxicology
Asbestosis, cancer of lung and mesothelioma, emphysema
67
Chemical form of nitrates
Inorganic
68
Chemical form of asbestos
Inorganic
69
Chemical form of fibrous glass
Inorganic
70
Chemical form of selenium
Inorganic
71
Where is fibrous glass found
Insulation (thermal and acoustical), reinforcers, plastic, rubber, paper
72
Fibrous glass toxicology
Possible carcinogen, lung function, irritant
73
Where is selenium found
By-product in metal refining, insecticides rubber and glass industry, coal emissions, tobacco
74
Selenium toxicology (acute)
eye and respiratory irritant, headache, convulsions, throat edema
75
Selenium toxicology (chronic)
Mental depression, weakness, gastrointestinal disorder, excessive perspiration, nervousness, garlic like odor and taste, kidney and liver impairment
76
Chemical form of aliphatics
Organic
77
Chemical form of halogenated aliphatics
Organic
78
Chemical form of alkenes
Organic
79
Chemical form of alcohols
Organic
80
4 elements that are straight chained hydrocarbons
Aliphatics, halogenated aliphatics, alkenes, alcohols
81
Where are aliphatics found
Fuels, solvents, degreasers
82
Aliphatics health effects
Simple asphyxiant, narcotic irritant
83
Where are halogenated aliphatics found
Same as analogs but non-inflammatory
84
Where are alkenes found
Products of crackling, synthetic chemistry, polymerization
85
Alkenes toxicology
Simple asphyxiant, anesthetic
86
Where are alcohols found
Methanol, solvents, glycols
87
Alcohols toxicology
Skin and mucous irritants; CNS depressant; kidney and liver toxin
88
Chemical form of mixed hydrocarbons
Organic
89
Chemical form of aromatics
Organic
90
Chemical form of halogenated aromatics
Organic
91
Chemical form of aromatics (aniline dyes)
Organic
92
Chemical form of phenolics
Organic
93
Chemical form of isocyanates
Organic
94
Chemical form of organophosphates
Organic
95
Where are mixed hydrocarbons found
Fuels, gasoline
96
Mixed hydrocarbons health effects
Benzene (carcinogen) narcotic, pneumonitis
97
Where are aromatics found
Coking, solvents, chemical synthesis
98
Aromatics toxicology
Respiratory and skin irritation, central nervous system depression, benzene carcinogen
99
Where are halogenated aromatics found
Pesticides and solvents, transformers (PCBs)
100
Halogenated aromatics toxicology
Hepatoxic, skin, eye irritant
101
Where are aromatics (aniline dye) found
Dyes, explosives, hepatoxic
102
Aromatic (aniline dyes) toxicology
Sensitizers, bladder carcinogen
103
Where are phenolics found
Explosives, plastics, fertilizer
104
Phenolics toxicology
Strong irritation, cyanotic, kidney and liver
105
Where are isocyanates found
Polyurethane plastics, foams rubbers
106
Isocyanates toxicology
Irritant, respiratory irritant sensitizer, lung function
107
Where are organophosphates found
Malathion, parathion, fenthion, diazinon
108
Organophosphates toxicology
Interfers with acetylcholinesterase enzyme; symptoms: abdominal pain, headache, blurred vision, tremors, dizziness, weakness, contracted pupils
109
7 alicyclic hydrocarbons
Mixed hydrocarbons, aromatics, halogenated aromatics, aromatics (aniline dyes), phenolics, isocyanates, organophosphates
