Chemistry

Question 1

Is a solution that has an excess of H+ ions. It comes from the Latin word acidus that means ‘’ Sharp’’ Or ‘’sour’’

Answer 1

Acid

Question 2

The more H+ ions the more acidic the solution.

Answer 2

Acid

Question 3

Properties of an Acid

Answer 3

Tastes Sour
Conduct Electricity
Corrosive, which means the break down certain substance, many acids corrode, skin, and paper
Some acid reacts strongly with metals
Turns blue litmus paper to red

Question 4

Used of acid

Answer 4

Acetic acid = Vinegar
Citric Acid = Lemons, Limes and oranges, it is in many sour candies such as lemonades and sour patch.
Ascorbic acid = Vitamin C which your body needs to function
Sulfuric Acid = Is used in the production of fertilizers, steel, paints, and plastics
Car Batteries

Question 5

Is a solution that has an excess of OH- ions

Answer 5

Base

Question 6

Another word for base is

Answer 6

Alkali

Question 7

are substances that accept H+ ions

Answer 7

Bases

Question 8

Properties of acid

Answer 8

Feels slippery
Do not react with metals
Tastes Bitter
Turns red litmus paper blue
Corrosive
Can conduct electricity (think alkali batteries)

Question 9

Used of bases?

Answer 9

Bases give soaps, ammonia, and many other cleaning products some of their useful properties
The OH- ions interact strongly with certain substances, such as dirt and grease
Chalk and oven cleaner are ex. Of familiar product that contain bases
Your blood is a basic solution

Question 10

Ph scale

Answer 10

pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14
Acidic solutions have pH values below 7
A solution with a pH of 0 is very acidic
A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral
Pure water has a pH of 7
Basic solutions have pH values above 7

Question 11

A change in 1 pH unit represents the tenfold change in acidity of the solution, For example
If one solution has a pH of 1 and a second has a 10 pH

Question 12

What do you call a acid and base reactions?

Answer 12

Neutralization

Question 13

mixture is not as acidic or basic as the individual starting solutions

Answer 13

An acid and base mixture

Question 14

Food flavour and preservatives

Answer 14

Sodium Chloride NaCL

Question 15

Addictive in iodized

Answer 15

Potassium Iodine Kl

Question 16

De- icer for roads and walkways

Answer 16

Calcium chloride Caclsub2

Question 17

Salt substitute in foods

Answer 17

Potassium chloride KCL

Question 18

Found in limes stone and sea shell

Answer 18

Calcium carbonate CaCo

Question 19

Fertilizers, Active ingredients in cold packs

Answer 19

Ammonium nitrate NHsub4NOsub3