PE Flashcards

1
Q

The word canoe originated from the carib word? meant dug out. canoes were originally made from the large tree trunk

A

kenu

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2
Q

kayak meaning? originated from the inuit and aleut tribes of arctic north america. the man builds the frame from the wood or from whalesbone skeleton and it was the wifes job to stitch the skin used to cover the frame. whale fats were used to waterproof the boat

A

hunters boat

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3
Q

Has a covered deck

A

kayak

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4
Q

extent their legs and seated low

A

kayak

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5
Q

use double bladed paddle

A

kayak

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6
Q

Wide open

A

Canoe

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7
Q

On one hand sits on a raised seat or kneels on the bottom of the boat.
Uses single bladed paddle

A

Canoe

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8
Q

Characterestic of kayak and kanoe

A

Length
Beam
Bottom shape
Profile or sides of the boat

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9
Q

Longer boats are Faster and move on a straight line. They also can carry more people. However these are not easy to maneuver shorter boats are easier and comparative lighter and easy to handle

A

length

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10
Q

Generally the wider the boat the more stable however a narrower cayak and canoe may be faster but less stable

A

Beam

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11
Q

Three basic bottom shapes

A

Flat
Round
Vee

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12
Q

This design is has good stability in calm water

A

Flat

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12
Q

This designed for speed and efficiency.

A

Round

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13
Q

This boat is between the flat and round bottom design boat

A

Vee

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14
Q

The sides of the boat curve inwards as they come up, which make the beam narrower on the deck

A

Tumblehome design

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15
Q

The slides curve outward ( flares out ) making the beam wider

A

Flared sides

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16
Q

is a little bit of the two

A

Straight sides

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17
Q

How do you choose paddle
Wider and taller kayaks need longer paddles
If a person is small build, then a shorter, lighter paddle is the best so as not overexert oneself.
Another way of measuring canoe is while in standing.
Wider blades give you more acceleration but must also deal with more resistance
Narrower blades use less effort per stroke but required more strokes
Curved blades increase power each stroke

A
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18
Q

What are profile side of the boat

A

Tumblehome design
Flared sides
Straight sides

19
Q

Kayaking and canoeing is paddling down the whitewater rivers.

A

White water

19
Q

Is done in open water such as the ocean or the lake

A

Sea kayaking

20
Q

is relaxing canoeing or kayaking where you can take a gentle paddle down a calm river, ocean, or lake to do some sight seeing

A

Flatwater recreation

21
Q

is where the kayak is typically fitted with a fin, rather like a surfboard

A

surfkayaking

21
Q

is where the canoe or kayak is fitted with a snail

21
Is length race down a river using the kayak or canoe
Marathon racing
22
How does one starts the canoeing and kayaking adventure
First learn how to get in and out second Learn correct posture Third learn the proper way of holding the paddle fourth Let us learn the basic of making the boat move forward
23
Important things that we should always remember to be safe
K now first your skill in swimming and canoeing or kayaking A void paddling alone, paddling far from coastline, or padding in routes of ships Y ield to safety and know where to go incase of emergency A always wear personal floatation devices and other safety equipment K eep hydrated as you will be under the sun C heck weather condition A always plan ahead N ever forget to put things in waterproof bags O rientation given by facilitators or leader important E quipment should be tried always checked
23
Is peeking through life underneath water by swimming with aid of a snorkel and mask, one can observe the underwater attractions for a longer period of time without the need to constantly resurface to gasp for air , and with relative lesser effort
snorkeling
24
Serves as the viewing device in appreciating the world beneath the water.
Mask
24
holds the mask to the face underwater
strap
25
is the soft flexible material that seals the mask around the face
mask skirt
26
cushion and protects the nose.
nose pocket
27
is a peace of equipment that makes it possible to breathe at the surface while the face is submerged in water
snorkel
28
Allows the top and mouth piece to rotate to different angles to better fit the face
flexible tube
29
This small valve just lower than the mouth that empties the collected water that comes down the tube when one blows it out
Purge valve
30
prevents splashed water and spray from easily entering the tubve
splash gaurd
31
is a special valve on top of the tube that completely stop water and air from entering the tube when a wave comes or when diving underwater
Dry valve
32
are obviously wider and thus have a larger surface area than the feet, and therefore they encountered more water and produce more resistance, thus works better than the bare feet
snorkeling fins
33
Cover the heel and are put on like slip on shoes
full foot fins
34
Generally has more rigid blade than the full foot fin and it can provide more forward thrust but requires more effort to use
adjustable fins
35
they are suitable for more technical dive or dives site with strong current
paddle bladed fins
36
offer less joint pressure an no pain while you develop the right kicking motion since your strokes feel less powerful
split fins
37
are small and inflatable which provide more buoyancy while floating on water. this will help in consuming less energy in moving aroun
snorkel vest
38
is a big help in keeping the hair out of the snorkel an the face as well.
swimming cap
39