chemistry Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

the water cycle consists of

A

evaporation, condensation, transpiration, precipitation , surface runoff ground water

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2
Q

what is a fossil fuel

A

a naturally occurring substance, often used as a source of energy, that formed from the remains of ancient organisms

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3
Q

water is a

A

compound

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4
Q

anhydrous?

A

of a substance, especially a crystalline compound) containing no water.

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5
Q

acidic rain is caused by?

A

carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide nitrogen dioxide

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6
Q

effects of acidic rain

A

increased flooding increased drought and famine migration of animals

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7
Q

hydrogen+oxygen?

A

water

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8
Q

incomplete combustion?

A

soot

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9
Q

what does anhydrous do when its put in water

A

it turns blue

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10
Q

why does displacement happen

A

it happens when more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its compound

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11
Q

metal+oxygen=?

A

metal oxide

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12
Q

non-metal+oxygen=

A

non-metal oxide

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13
Q

metal oxide+acid -?

A

salt+water

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14
Q

when metal carbonate reacts with an acid u get?

A

salt+carbon dioxide+ water

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15
Q

carbon dioxide test

A

lime water test

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16
Q

hydrogen test

A

pop sound test

17
Q

another name for displacement?

A

single displacement reaction

18
Q

what is rusting

A

rusting is when iron reacts with water and oxygen to form a reddish-brown substance called rust

19
Q

four methods to prevent rusting

A

powder coating
oiling painting organic coating

20
Q

metal+acid__>

A

salt+hydrogen